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As NLP research attracts public attention and excitement, it becomes increasingly important for it to be accessible to a broad audience. As the research community works to democratize NLP, it remains unclear whether beginners to the field…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Shane Storks , Keunwoo Peter Yu , Joyce Chai

Replicability issues -- referring to the difficulty or failure of independent researchers to corroborate the results of published studies -- have hindered the meaningful progression of science and eroded public trust in scientific findings.…

Data redundancy is ubiquitous in the inputs and intermediate results of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). It offers many significant opportunities for improving DNN performance and efficiency and has been explored in a large body of work. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Jou-An Chen , Wei Niu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang , Xipeng Shen

Should one teach coding in a required introductory statistics and data science class for non-major students? Many professors advise against it, considering it a distraction from the important and challenging statistical topics that need to…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-01-10 Jacob Bien , Gourab Mukherjee

Data analysis in fundamental sciences nowadays is an essential process that pushes frontiers of our knowledge and leads to new discoveries. At the same time we can see that complexity of those analyses increases fast due to a)~enormous…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-20 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Alex Rogozhnikov , Alexander Baranov , Egor Khairullin , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

Data are not only ubiquitous in society, but are increasingly complex both in size and dimensionality. Dimension reduction offers researchers and scholars the ability to make such complex, high dimensional data spaces simpler and more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Philip D. Waggoner

Text Simplification improves the readability of sentences through several rewriting transformations, such as lexical paraphrasing, deletion, and splitting. Current simplification systems are predominantly sequence-to-sequence models that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Mounica Maddela , Fernando Alva-Manchego , Wei Xu

Reproducibility is inseparable from transparency, as sharing data, code and computational environment is a pre-requisite for being able to retrace the steps of producing the research results. Others have made the case that this artifact…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Lorena A. Barba

Decades of advocacy for reproducibility and replication have advanced open, transparent practices in the sciences. However, traditional notions of reproducibility fit poorly with design-oriented visualization research, where insights emerge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jen Rogers , Derya Akbaba , James Scott-Brown , Alexander Lex , Miriah Meyer

The relationship between reading and writing (RRW) is one of the major themes in learning science. One of its obstacles is that it is difficult to define or measure the latent background knowledge of the individual. However, in an academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-15 Tai Wang , Xiangen Hu , Keith Shubeck , Zhiqiang Cai , Jie Tang

Security especially in the fields of IoT, industrial automation and critical infrastructure is paramount nowadays and a hot research topic. In order to ensure confidence in research results they need to be reproducible. In the past we…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Dmytro Petryk , Ievgen Kabin , Peter Langendörfer , Zoya Dyka

Many applications in Reinforcement Learning (RL) usually have noise or stochasticity present in the environment. Beyond their impact on learning, these uncertainties lead the exact same policy to perform differently, i.e. yield different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Manon Flageat , Bryan Lim , Antoine Cully

With the increased interest in computational sciences, machine learning (ML), pattern recognition (PR) and big data, governmental agencies, academia and manufacturers are overwhelmed by the constant influx of new algorithms and techniques…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-28 André Anjos , Laurent El-Shafey , Sébastien Marcel

We propose a new MDS paradigm called reader-aware multi-document summarization (RA-MDS). Specifically, a set of reader comments associated with the news reports are also collected. The generated summaries from the reports for the event…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Piji Li , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam , Hang Li , Yi Liao

Publishing original scientific research is inherent to the work of a researcher. However, the pressure to maintain productivity and scientific impact can lead to research group publishing excessively, negatively affecting the mental health…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Sanjay Rathee , Sheah Lin Lee

Reproducibility is a cornerstone of science, as the replication of findings is the process through which they become knowledge. It is widely considered that many fields of science are undergoing a reproducibility crisis. This has led to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Olivier Colliot , Elina Thibeau-Sutre , Ninon Burgos

Small to medium-scale data science experiments often rely on research software developed ad-hoc by individual scientists or small teams. Often there is no time to make the research software fast, reusable, and open access. The consequence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Moritz Schubotz , Ankit Satpute , Andre Greiner-Petter , Akiko Aizawa , Bela Gipp

Open-sourcing research publications is a key enabler for the reproducibility of studies and the collective scientific progress of a research community. As all fields of science develop more advanced algorithms, we become more dependent on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Siqi Zhou , Lukas Brunke , Allen Tao , Adam W. Hall , Federico Pizarro Bejarano , Jacopo Panerati , Angela P. Schoellig

R packages are the fundamental units of reproducible code in R, providing a mechanism for distributing user-developed code, documentation, and data. Docker is a virtualization technology that allows applications and their dependencies to be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-23 V. P. Nagraj , Stephen D. Turner

Established frameworks to understand problems with reproducibility in science begin with the relationship between our understanding of the prior probability of a claim and the statistical certainty that should be demanded of it, and explore…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-05-30 Maria Chikina , Wesley Pegden