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Autonomous Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents powered by Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enable digital automation on end-user devices. While scaling both parameters and data has yielded substantial gains, advanced methods still…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Ziwei Wang , Junjie Zheng , Leyang Yang , Sheng Zhou , Xiaoxuan Tang , Zhouhua Fang , Zhiwei Liu , Dajun Chen , Yong Li , Jiajun Bu

Analog layout design heavily involves interactive processes between humans and design tools. Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools for this task are usually designed to use scripting commands or visualized buttons for manipulation,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Bingyang Liu , Haoyi Zhang , Xiaohan Gao , Zichen Kong , Xiyuan Tang , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

Context: Software development tools should work and behave consistently across different programming languages, so that developers do not have to familiarize themselves with new tooling for new languages. Also, being able to combine…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Fabio Niephaus , Tim Felgentreff , Tobias Pape , Robert Hirschfeld , Marcel Taeumel

Designing the user interface (UI) of mobile applications in the enterprise is performed in many cases by the application users who represent the business needs. This is based on existing developed enterprise services that can be accessed by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Aharon Abadi , Yael Dubinsky , Andrei Kirshin , Yossi Mesika , Idan Ben-Harrush

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents develop rapidly, with visual grounding that maps natural language instructions to target UI elements serving as the core capability. Existing GUI agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ziwei Liu , Tao Feng , Borui Kang , Yanbing Yang , Jun Luo

Generative AI agents are reshaping human-computer interaction, shifting users from direct task execution to supervising machine-driven actions, especially the rise of "vibe coding" in programming. Yet little is known about how screen reader…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Nan Chen , Luna K. Qiu , Arran Zeyu Wang , Zilong Wang , Yuqing Yang

Learning a perception and reasoning module for robotic assistants to plan steps to perform complex tasks based on natural language instructions often requires large free-form language annotations, especially for short high-level…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Taewoong Kim , Byeonghwi Kim , Jonghyun Choi

In this paper, we present Code Shrew, a new software platform accompanied by an interactive programming course. Its aim is to teach the fundamentals of computer programming by enabling users to create their own drawings and animations. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Ludwik Trammer , Jamie Nunez

Designing and building automated systems with which people can interact naturally is one of the emerging objective of Mechatronics. In this perspective multimodality and adaptivity represent focal issues, enabling users to communicate more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Fernando Ferri , Arianna D'Ulizia , Patrizia Grifoni

While there exist approaches to integrate heterogeneous data using semantic models, such semantic models can typically not be used by existing software tools. Many software tools - especially in engineering - only have options to import and…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Aljosha Köcher , Artan Markaj , Alexander Fay

Robot design is a nontrivial process that involves careful consideration of multiple criteria, including user specifications, kinematic structures, and visual appearance. Therefore, the design process often relies heavily on domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nitish Sontakke , K. Niranjan Kumar , Sehoon Ha

This paper addresses the problem of IDE interface complexity by introducing single-window graphical user interface. This approach lies in removing additional child windows from IDE, thus allowing a user to keep only text editor window open.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Ivan Ruchkin , Vladimir Prus

People who need robots are often not the same as people who can program them. This key observation in human-robot interaction (HRI) has lead to a number of challenges when developing robotic applications, since developers must understand…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Emmanuel Senft , David Porfirio , Katie Winkle

Leveraging generative AI (for example, Large Language Models) for language understanding within robotics opens up possibilities for LLM-driven robot end-user development (EUD). Despite the numerous design opportunities it provides, little…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yuna Hwang , Arissa J. Sato , Pragathi Praveena , Nathan Thomas White , Bilge Mutlu

Large Language Model (LLM)-powered autonomous agents have demonstrated significant capabilities in virtual environments, yet their integration with the physical world remains narrowly confined to direct control interfaces. We present…

The use of applications on computers, smartphones, and tablets has been considerably simplied thanks to interactive and dynamic graphical interfaces coupled with the mouse and touch screens. It is no longer necessary to be a computer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Michel Adam , Patrice Frison , Moncef Daoud , Sabine Letellier Zarshenas

While recent advances in deep learning have demonstrated its transformative potential, its adoption for real-world manufacturing applications remains limited. We present an Explanation User Interface (XUI) for a state-of-the-art deep…

Effective human-robot interaction requires emotionally rich multimodal expressions, yet most humanoid robots lack coordinated speech, facial expressions, and gestures. Meanwhile, real-world deployment demands on-device solutions that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Songhua Yang , Xuetao Li , Xuanye Fei , Mengde Li , Miao Li

Software agents have emerged as promising tools for addressing complex software engineering tasks. Existing works, on the other hand, frequently oversimplify software development workflows, despite the fact that such workflows are typically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Minh Huynh Nguyen , Thang Phan Chau , Phong X. Nguyen , Nghi D. Q. Bui

Due to undecidability and complexity of first-order logic, SMT solvers may not terminate on some problems or require a very long time. When this happens, one would like to find the reasons why the solver fails. To this end, we have designed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Sylvain Conchon , Mohamed Iguernlala , Alain Mebsout