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Hydraulic geometry parameters describing river hydrogeomorphic is important for flood forecasting. Although well-established, power-law hydraulic geometry curves have been widely used to understand riverine systems and mapping flooding…

The Brownian web is a collection of one-dimensional coalescing Brownian motions starting from everywhere in space and time, and the Brownian net is a generalization that also allows branching. They appear in the diffusive scaling limits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Emmanuel Schertzer , Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart

Channel flow, the pressure driven flow between parallel plates, has exact coherent structures that show various degrees of localization. For states which are localized in streamwise direction but extended in spanwise direction, we show that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-19 Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

Streamflow is a dynamical process that integrates water movement in space and time within basin boundaries. The authors characterize the dynamics associated with streamflow time series data from about seventy-one U.S. Geological Survey…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-14 Ganesh R. Ghimire , Navid Jadidoleslam , Witold F. Krajewski , Anastasios A. Tsonis

Planar linear flows are a one-parameter family, with the parameter $\hat{\alpha}\in [-1,1]$ being a measure of the relative magnitudes of extension and vorticity; $\hat{\alpha} = -1$, $0$ and $1$ correspond to solid-body rotation, simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Sabarish V. Narayanan , Ganesh Subramanian

This work is concerned with the intricate interplay between node or pore pressures and connection or throat conductivities in flow or pore networks. A setting similar to pore networks is given by fracture networks. Recently, a non-local…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-30 Daniel W. Meyer , Artur Gomolinski

In this study, we investigate the complexity of two-phase flow (air/water) in a heterogeneous soil sample by using complex network theory, where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media, under the time-dependent gas pressure. Based…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Hamed. O. Ghaffari , Mamdou Fall , Erman. Evgin

A model for growing networks is introduced, having as a main ingredient that new nodes are attached to the network through one existing node and then explore the network through the links of the visited nodes. From exact calculations of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez

Scaling laws and intermittency in the wall region of a turbulent flow are addressed by analyzing moderate Reynolds number data obtained by single component hot wire anemometry in the boundary layer of a flat plate. The paper aims in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Jacob , A. Olivieri , C. M. Casciola

We analyze the statistics of water droplet avalanches in a continuously driven system. Distributions are obtained for avalanche size, lifetime, and time between successive avalanches, along with power spectra and return maps. For low flow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Britton Plourde , Franco Nori , Michael Bretz

In this study, we propose a contagion model as a simple and powerful mathematical approach for predicting the spatial spread and temporal evolution of the onset and recession of flood waters in urban road networks. A network of urban roads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-20 Chao Fan , Xiangqi Jiang , Ali Mostafavi

Numerous complex systems, both natural and artificial, are characterized by the presence of intertwined supply and/or drainage networks. Here we present a minimalist model of such co-evolving networks in a spatially continuous domain, where…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-08 Shashank Kumar Anand , Milad Hooshyar , Jan Martin Nordbotten , Amilcare Porporato

Prediction and control of network dynamics are grand-challenge problems in network science. The lack of understanding of fundamental laws driving the dynamics of networks is among the reasons why many practical problems of great…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-02 Konstantin Zuev , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

Water governing systems are twisted with complex interplays among levels and scales which embody their structures. Typically, the mismatch between human-generated and natural systems produces externalities and inefficiencies reflectable in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Peyman Arjomandi A. , Seyedalireza Seyedi , Ehsan Tavakoli Nabavi , Saeid Alikhani

Energy landscape approaches have become increasingly popular for analysing a wide variety of chemical physics phenomena. Basic to many of these applications has been the inherent structure mapping, which divides up the potential energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claire P. Massen , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We report a detailed computational study by Brownian Dynamics simulations of the structure and dynamics of a liquid of patchy particles which develops an amorphous tetrahedral network upon decreasing temperature. The highly directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

The Brownian Web (BW) is the random network formally consisting of the paths of coalescing one-dimensional Brownian motions starting from every space-time point in ${\mathbb R}\times{\mathbb R}$. We extend the earlier work of Arratia and of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. R. G. Fontes , M. Isopi , C. M. Newman , K. Ravishankar

We introduce and study analytically and numerically a simple model of inter-agent competition, where underachievement is strongly discouraged. We consider $N\gg 1$ particles performing independent Brownian motions on the line. Two particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-03 P. L. Krapivsky , Ohad Vilk , Baruch Meerson

We investigate the dependence of river network scaling on the relative dominance of slope vs. noise in initial conditions, using an erosion model. Increasing slope causes network patterns to transition from dendritic to parallel and results…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Geoffrey M. Poore , Susan W. Kieffer

A study of large-scale motions from a new direct numerical simulation database of the turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} ~ 2500 is presented. The statistics of large-scale streamwise structures have been investigated using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-14 Ilkay Solak , Jean-Philippe Laval