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Observables in random tensor theory are polynomials in the entries of a tensor of rank $d$ which are invariant under $U(N)^d$. It is notoriously difficult to evaluate the expectations of such polynomials, even in the Gaussian distribution.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Valentin Bonzom , Frédéric Combes

The relation between manifold topology, observables and gauge group is clarified on the basis of the classification of the representations of the algebra of observables associated to positions and displacements on the manifold. The guiding,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson , Jeb F. Willenbring

We study bihomogeneous systems defining, non-zero dimensional, biprojective varieties for which the projection onto the first group of variables results in a finite set of points. To compute (with) the 0-dimensional projection and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matías Bender , Laurent Busé , Carles Checa , Elias Tsigaridas

Minimal surfaces play a fundamental role in differential geometry, with applications spanning physics, material science, and geometric design. In this paper, we explore a novel quaternionic representation of minimal surfaces, drawing an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Amedeo Altavilla , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír , Jan Vršek

In tropical algebraic geometry, the solution sets of polynomial equations are piecewise-linear. We introduce the tropical variety of a polynomial ideal, and we identify it with a polyhedral subcomplex of the Grobner fan. The tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Bernd Sturmfels

In \cite{BigAlg-3gen}, an explicit description of bi-quadratic algebras on three generators with PBW basis was obtained. There are four classes: I-IV. The aim of the paper is to study algebras that belong to one of the classes: class II.1.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Volodymyr Bavula , A. Al Khabyah

For a given symmetric tensor, we aim at finding a new one whose symmetric rank is small and that is close to the given one. There exist linear relations among the entries of low rank symmetric tensors. Such linear relations can be expressed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Jiawang Nie

We show how the theory of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ -manifolds - which are a non-trivial generalisation of supermanifolds - may be useful in a geometrical approach to mixed symmetry tensors such as the dual graviton. The geometric aspects of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrew James Bruce , Eduardo Ibarguengoytia

In this article we study minimal free resolutions of Gorenstein ideals of codimension four, using methods coming from representation theory. We introduce families of higher structure maps associated with such resolution, defined similarly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Tymoteusz Chmiel , Lorenzo Guerrieri , Xianglong Ni , Jerzy Weyman

The main goal of this paper is to propose a new quaternion total variation regularization model for solving linear ill-posed quaternion inverse problems, which arise from three-dimensional signal filtering or color image processing. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Xuan Liu , Zhigang Jia , Xiaoqing Jin

These are the notes from lectures I gave at the Oberwolfach Seminar "Tensor Triangular Geometry and Interactions" which was held in October 2025. The aim of these notes is twofold: We develop notions of support for triangulated categories,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Henning Krause

This work concerns with the following problem. Given a two-dimensional domain whose boundary is a closed polygonal line with internal boundaries defined also by polygonal lines, it is required to generate a grid consisting only of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Saúl E. Buitrago Boret , Oswaldo J. Jiménez

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

These notes are the write-up of my 2008 PCMI lectures on multiplier ideals. They aim to give an introduction to the algebro-geometric side of the theory, with an emphasis on its global aspects. The focus is on concrete examples and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Robert Lazarsfeld

In this expository introductory text we discuss the multiplier ideals in algebraic geometry. We state Kawamata-Viehweg's and Nadel's vanishing theorems, give a proof (following Ein and Lazarsfeld) of Koll\'ar's bound on the maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky

In 2016, Ananyan and Hochster gave the first proof of a positive answer to Stillman's Question, which asked for a bound on the projective dimension of a graded polynomial ideal purely in terms of the number and degrees of its generators.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zachary Greif , Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough

An algebraic classification is given for spaces of holomorphic vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary real weight and multiplier system, associated to irreducible, T-unitarizable representations of the full modular group, of dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Christopher Marks

The slope of the best fit line from minimizing the sum of the squared oblique errors is the root of a polynomial of degree four. This geometric view of measurement errors is used to give insight into the performance of various slope…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Diarmuid O'Driscoll , Donald E. Ramirez

Differential geometries derived from tensor decompositions have been extensively studied and provided the foundations for a variety of efficient numerical methods. Despite the practical success of the tensor ring (TR) decomposition, its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Bin Gao , Renfeng Peng , Ya-xiang Yuan