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This is the second article of a series or two, proving a generalisation of the uniqueness theorem of the Schwarzschild solution. The theorem to be shown classifies all (metrically complete) solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Martín Reiris Ithurralde

For any non-rotating effective quantum (uncharged) black hole model to be viable, its asymptotic structure of spacetime should reduce to that of a Schwarzschild black hole. After examining the asymptotic structure of quantum black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

The celebrated uniqueness's theorem of the Schwarzschild solution by Israel, Robinson et al, and Bunting/Masood-ul-Alam, asserts that the only asymptotically flat static solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with compact but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Martín Reiris Ithurralde

We show that the static and asymptotically flat black hole spacetime is unique to be Schwarzschild spacetime in the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. In addition, we show that the strictly static spacetimes should be the Minkowski spacetime.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kentaro Tanabe

Adapting Israel's proof of static black hole uniqueness, we show that the Schwarzschild spacetime is the only static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime that possesses a suitably defined photon sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Carla Cederbaum

We prove non-existence of static, vacuum, appropriately regular, asymptotically flat black hole space-times with degenerate (not necessarily connected) components of the event horizon. This finishes the classification of static, vacuum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Piotr T. Chruściel

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It is shown that if an asymptotically flat spacetime is asymptotically stationary, in the sense that $\Lie_{\xi} g_{ab}$ vanishes at the rate $\sim t^{-3}$ for asymptotically timelike vector field $\xi^a$, and the energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Uchida Gen , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In this article and its sequel we discuss the asymptotic structure of space-times representing isolated bodies in General Relativity. Such space-times are usually required to be asymptotically flat (AF), and thus to have a prescribed type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 Martin Reiris

We prove the uniqueness theorem for asymptotically flat static vacuum black hole solutions in higher dimensional space-times. We also construct infinitely many non-asymptotically flat regular static black holes on the same spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary W. Gibbons , Daisuke Ida , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We consider the question whether a static potential on an asymptotically flat 3-manifold can have nonempty zero set which extends to the infinity. We prove that this does not occur if the metric is asymptotically Schwarzschild with nonzero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Pengzi Miao , Luen-fai Tam

We show that there exist steady states of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system which surround a Schwarzschild black hole. The steady states are (thick) shells with finite mass and compact support. Furthermore we prove that an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 Håkan Andréasson

We prove uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat spacetimes with non-degenerate black holes for three special cases of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory: For the coupling ``$\alpha = 1$'' (which is the low energy limit of string theory) on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-02 Marc Mars , Walter Simon

Assuming certain asymptotic conditions, we prove a general theorem on the non-existence of static regular (i.e., nondegenerate) black holes in spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant, given that the fundamental group of space is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. J. Galloway , S. Surya , E. Woolgar

There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

We reveal that a fundamental minimal length naturally replaces the Schwarzschild singularity with future infinity, formalizing the ``asymptotic throat'' as a geometric inevitability. This scheme avoids the topology changes, multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Yi-Bo Liang , Hong-Rong Li

We show a stability result for the Schwarzschild singularity (inside the black hole region) for the Einstein vacuum equations. The result is proven in the class of polarized axial symmetry, under perturbations of the Schwarzschild data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Spyros Alexakis , Grigorios Fournodavlos

The thermodynamic properties of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black holes confined within finite isothermal cavities are examined. In contrast to the Schwarzschild case, the infinite cavity limit may be taken which, if suitably stated,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim Prestidge

The Lichnerowicz and Israel theorems are extended to higher order theories of gravity. In particular it is shown that Schwarzschild is the unique spherically symmetric, static, asymptotically flat, black-hole solution, provided the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-28 William Nelson

The general classification of 3+1-static black hole solutions of the Einstein equations, with or without matter, is central in General Relativity and important in geometry. In the realm of S1-symmetric vacuum spacetimes, a recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Martin Reiris
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