English
Related papers

Related papers: Extended q-Gaussian and q-exponential distribution…

200 papers

Stimulated by the recent debate on the physical relevance and on the predictivity of q-Gaussian formalism, we present specific analytical expressions for the parameters characterizing non-Gaussian distributions, such as the nonextensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. M. Scarfone , P. Quarati , G. Mezzorani , M. Lissia

The current form of Tsallis distribution for a Hamiltonian system with an arbitrary potential is found to represent a simple isothermal situation. In this letter, the q-exponential of a sum can be applied as the product of the q-exponential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Based on the Tsallis entropy, the nonextensive thermodynamic properties are studied as a q-deformation of classical statistical results using only probabilistic methods and straightforward calculations. It is shown that the constant in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franck Jedrzejewski

We advance scale-invariance arguments for systems that are governed (or approximated) by a $q-$Gaussian distribution, i.e., a power law distribution with exponent $Q=1/(1-q); q \in \mathbb{R}$. The ensuing line of reasoning is then compared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

Many common probability distributions in statistics like the Gaussian, multinomial, Beta or Gamma distributions can be studied under the unified framework of exponential families. In this paper, we prove that both R\'enyi and Tsallis…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We deal with the power-law q-distribution functions, so-called q-exponentials in nonextensive statistics. The system considered is a many-body Hamiltonian system with arbitrary interacting potentials. We find that the usual form of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Based on the q-exponential distribution which has been observed in more and more physical systems, the varentropy method is used to derive the uncertainty measure of such an abnormal distribution function. The uncertainty measure obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Congjie Ou , Aziz El Kaabouchi , Qiuping A. Wang , Jincan Chen

This expository note describes how to apply the method of maximum likelihood to estimate the parameters of the ``$q$-exponential'' distributions introduced by Tsallis and collaborators. It also describes the relationship of these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

We introduce three deformations, called $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-deformation respectively, of a $N$-body probabilistic model, first proposed by Rodr\'iguez et al. (2008), having $q$-Gaussians as $N\to\infty$ limiting probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-03 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta , Antonio Rodríguez , Constantino Tsallis

Extremization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy under appropriate norm and width constraints yields the Gaussian distribution. Also, the basic solutions of the standard Fokker-Planck (FP) equation (related to the Langevin equation with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Constantino Tsallis

We show that within classical statistical mechanics without taking the thermodynamic limit, the most general Boltzmann factor for the canonical ensemble is a q-exponential function. The only assumption here is that microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Quasi-power law ensembles are discussed from the perspective of nonextensive Tsallis distributions characterized by a nonextensive parameter $q$. A number of possible sources of such distributions are presented in more detail. It is further…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

The eigenvalue probability density function of the Gaussian unitary ensemble permits a $q$-extension related to the discrete $q$-Hermite weight and corresponding $q$-orthogonal polynomials. A combinatorial counting method is used to specify…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Jaeseong Oh

This paper presents likelihood-based inference methods for the family of univariate gamma-normal distributions GN({\alpha}, r, {\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) that result from summing independent gamma({\alpha}, r) and N({\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) random…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-03 Massimiliano Bonamente , Dale Zimmerman

We present some properties of measures (q-Gaussian) that orthogonalize the set of q-Hermite polynomials. We also present an algorithm for simulating i.i.d. sequences of random variables having q-Gaussian distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Paweł J. Szabłowki

In this article we review the standard versions of the Central and of the Levy-Gnedenko Limit Theorems, and illustrate their application to the convolution of independent random variables associated with the distribution known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-16 Constantino Tsallis , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

To know the statistical distribution of a variable is an important problem in management of resources. Distributions of the power law type are observed in many real systems. However power law distributions have an infinite variance and thus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Hari M. Gupta , Jose R. Campanha

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

In this paper we examine the deviations from Gaussianity for two types of random variable converging to a normal distribution, namely sums of random variables generated by a deterministic discrete time map and a linearly damped variable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Jeroen Wouters

The q-Gaussian is a probability distribution generalizing the Gaussian one. In spite of a q-normal distribution is popular, there is a problem when calculating an expectation value with a corresponding normalized distribution and not a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Nahla Ben Salah