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We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Observing the first generation of Population III (Pop III) stars is one of the most demanding challenges in astronomy. Indeed, Pop III stars are expected to predominantly form within faint minihalos at early times with a top-heavy initial…

We describe high resolution Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three approximately $M_*$ field galaxies starting from \LCDM initial conditions. The simulations are made intentionally simple, and include photoionization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , George Efstathiou

We present a sample of nine high resolution cosmological simulations in the mass range of M_vir=7x10^11-4x10^12 M_sun starting from LambdaCDM initial conditions. Our simulations include primordial radiative cooling, photoionization, star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We study the formation of Pop III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamics simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

[Abridged] We present the first results of hydrodynamical simulations that follow the formation of galaxies to z=0 in spherical regions of radius ~20 Mpc/h drawn from the Millennium Simulation. The regions have overdensities that deviate by…

Detection of the radiation emitted from some of the earliest galaxies will be made possible in the next decade, with the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A significant fraction of these galaxies may host Population (Pop) III…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jarrett L. Johnson

We simulate the formation of a low metallicity (0.01 Zsun) stellar cluster in a dwarf galaxy at redshift z~14. Beginning with cosmological initial conditions, the simulation utilizes adaptive mesh refinement and sink particles to follow the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Michael Montgomery , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

The formation of the first galaxies at redshifts z~10-15 signaled the transition from the simple initial state of the universe to one of ever increasing complexity. We here review recent progress in understanding their assembly process with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-20 Thomas H. Greif , Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

We examine the assembly process and the observability of a first galaxy (M_vir~10^9 solar mass at z~8) with cosmological zoom-in, hydrodynamic simulations, including the radiative, mechanical, and chemical feedback exerted by the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Myoungwon Jeon , Volker Bromm

We study the observational consequences of several unknown properties of Population III (Pop III) stars using large-scale cosmological simulations that include a subgrid model to track the unresolved mixing of pollutants. Varying the value…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Benoit Côté

The character of the first galaxies at redshifts z > 10 strongly depends on their level of pre-enrichment, which is in turn determined by the rate of primordial star formation prior to their assembly. In order for the first galaxies to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jarrett L. Johnson , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on the dynamical behavior of metal-free gas under different initial and environmental conditions. In particular we investigate the role of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We study how the first galaxies were assembled under feedback from the accretion onto a central black hole (BH) that is left behind by the first generation of metal-free stars through self-consistent, cosmological simulations. X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-28 Myoungwon Jeon , Andreas H. Pawlik , Thomas H. Greif , Simon C. O. Glover , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic , Ralf S. Klessen

Current numerical studies suggest that the first galaxies formed a few stars at a time and were enriched only gradually by the first heavy elements. However, the large box sizes in these models cannot resolve primordial supernova explosions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob Van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We present a new self-consistent semi-analytic model of the first stars and galaxies to explore the high-redshift ($z{>}15$) Population III (PopIII) and metal-enriched star formation histories. Our model includes the detailed merger history…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Colton R. Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal , Ryan Hazlett