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Recent multi-dimensional (multi-D) core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations characterize gravitational waves (GWs) and neutrino signals, offering insight into universal properties of CCSN independent of progenitor. Neutrino analysis in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 Hiroki Nagakura , David Vartanyan

We demonstrate how a morphological veto involving Bayesian statistics can improve the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the current search for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) as implemented by the coherent Waveburst (cWB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-22 Kiranjyot Gill , Wenhui Wang , Oscar Valdez , Marek Szczepanczyk , Michele Zanolin , Soma Mukherjee

Magnetized and rotating core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are promising candidates for producing long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae. In this project, we present 34 two-dimensional magnetized core-collapse supernova simulations with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-30 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Yi-Fang Li

We present results from full general relativistic three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of stellar core collapse of a 70 M$_\odot$ star with spectral neutrino transport. To investigate the impact of rotation on non-axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present results from fully relativistic three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations of a non-rotating 15 Msun star using three different nuclear equations of state (EoSs). From our simulations covering up to ~350 ms…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present a new multivariate regression model for analysis and parameter estimation of gravitational waves observed from well but not perfectly modeled sources such as core-collapse supernovae. Our approach is based on a principal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 William J. Engels , Raymond Frey , Christian D. Ott

The detection of gravitational waves from a core-collapse supernova in the Milky Way or its vicinity represents a unique opportunity to probe the inner workings of these explosions. In this review, I briefly summarize our current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Bernhard Müller

We present a follow-up method based on supervised machine learning (ML) to improve the performance in the search of gravitational wave (GW) burts from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) using the coherent WaveBurst (cWB) pipeline. The ML…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-11 Javier M. Antelis , Marco Cavaglia , Travis Hansen , Manuel D. Morales , Claudia Moreno , Soma Mukherjee , Marek J. Szczepańczyk , Michele Zanolin

By now, tens of gravitational-wave (GW) events have been detected by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. These GWs have all been emitted by compact binary coalescence, for which we have excellent predictive models. However, there might be other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Tom Marianer , Dovi Poznanski , J. Xavier Prochaska

In this paper, we calculate the energy, signal-to-noise ratio, detection range, and angular anisotropy of the matter, matter memory, and neutrino memory gravitational wave (GW) signatures of 21 three-dimensional initially non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Lyla Choi , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae are a promising yet challenging target for detection due to the stochastic and complex nature of these signals. Conventional detection methods for core-collapse supernovae rely on excess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-20 Haakon Andresen , Bella Finkel

Stellar core collapse events are expected to produce gravitational waves via several mechanisms, most of which are not yet fully understood due to the current limitations in the numerical simulations of these events. In this paper, we begin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kyle Crocker , Tanner Prestegard , Vuk Mandic , Tania Regimbau , Keith Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

Significant progress has been made in the development of an international network of gravitational wave detectors, such as TAMA300, LIGO, VIRGO, and GEO600. For these detectors, one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuhiro Hayama , Shantanu Desai , Kei Kotake , Soumya D. Mohanty , Malik Rakhmanov , Tiffany Summerscales , Sanichiro Yoshida

Through numerical simulations, it is predicted that the gravitational waves (GWs) reflect the characteristics of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. There are multiple GW excitation processes that occur inside a star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 M. Takeda , Y. Hiranuma , N. Kanda , K. Kotake , T. Kuroda , R. Negishi , K. Oohara , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , T. Sawada , H. Takahashi , S. Tsuchida , Y. Watanabe , T. Yokozawa

$Context.$ Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to emit gravitational wave signals that could be detected by current and future generation interferometers within the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. The stochastic nature of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Alberto Iess , Elena Cuoco , Filip Morawski , Constantina Nicolaou , Ofer Lahav

Using the latest numerical simulations of rotating stellar core collapse, we present a Bayesian framework to extract the physical information encoded in noisy gravitational wave signals. We fit Bayesian principal component regression models…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-10 Matthew C. Edwards , Renate Meyer , Nelson Christensen

We study properties of gravitational waves based on the three-dimensional simulations, which demonstrate the neutrino-driven explosions aided by the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). Pushed by evidence supporting slow rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 Kei Kotake , Wakana Iwakami , Naofumi Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada

Gravitational waves are ripples in the space time fabric when high energy events such as black hole mergers or neutron star collisions take place. The first Gravitational Wave (GW) detection (GW150914) was made by the Laser Interferometer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Yash Chauhan

Core-collapse supernovae are among the astrophysical sources of gravitational waves that could be detected by third-generation gravitational-wave detectors. Here, we analyze the gravitational-wave strain signals from two- and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Chaitanya Afle , Suman Kumar Kundu , Jenna Cammerino , Eric R Coughlin , Duncan A. Brown , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows