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This study investigates how listeners perceive consonance and dissonance in dyads composed of simple (sine) tones, focusing on the effects of frequency ratio ($R$) and mean frequency ($F$). Seventy adult participants - categorized by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 Stefania Kaklamani , Constantinos Simserides

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the readability and understandability of bitwise operators in programming, with the main hypothesis that there will be a difference in the performance metrics (response time and error rate) between…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Shubham Joshi

Recent years have seen a rapid reduction in the intrinsic loss of nanomechanical resonators (i.e., chip-scale mechanical oscillators). As a result, these devices become increasingly sensitive to the friction exerted by smallest amounts of…

Fluid intelligence (Gf) has been defined as the ability to reason and solve previously unseen problems. Links to Gf have been found in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences such as functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging. As part…

This study investigates fall risk prediction in older adults using various machine learning models trained on accelerometric, non-accelerometric, and combined data from 146 participants. Models combining both data types achieved superior…

More than 1 million students play high school American football annually, but many health professionals have recently questioned its safety or called for its ban. These concerns have been partially driven by reports of chronic traumatic…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-13 Sameer K. Deshpande , Raiden B. Hasegawa , Jordan Weiss , Dylan S. Small

Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subgroups remains poorly understood. Using pooled data from ten consecutive annual waves of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yuan Shan

Drumming belongs to a family of musical instruments whose practice, whether as an amateur or at a high level, is associated with an increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), particularly of the upper limbs and lumbar spine. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Mathias Blandeau , Eugénie Avril

Voice Assistants (VAs) can assist users in various everyday tasks, but many users are reluctant to rely on VAs for intricate tasks like online shopping. This study aims to examine whether the vocal characteristics of VAs can serve as an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Sabid Bin Habib Pias , Ran Huang , Donald Williamson , Minjeong Kim , Apu Kapadia

Research suggests there is a perception that females and underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities have worse gameplay skills and produce less engaging video game streaming content. This bias might impact streamers' audience size, viewers'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-09 David V. Nguyen , Edward F. Melcer , Deanne Adams

The tone hole geometry of a clarinet is optimized numerically. The instrument is modeled as a network of one dimensional transmission line elements. For each (non-fork) fingering, we first calculate the resonance frequencies of the input…

This study with a T-52 class wheelchair racing athlete aimed to combine quantitative biomechanical measurements to the athlete's perception to design and test different prototypes of a new kind of rigid gloves. Three personalized rigid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 Félix Chénier , Gerald Parent , Mikaël Leblanc , Colombe Bélaise , Mathieu Andrieux

Disturbances in temporality, such as desynchronization with the social environment and its unpredictability, are considered core features of autism with a deep impact on relationships. However, limitations regarding research on this issue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Kacper Dudzic , Karolina Drożdż , Maciej Wodziński , Anastazja Szuła , Marcin Moskalewicz

In each rowing sport, the oars have their very own characteristics most of the time selected through a long time experience. Here we address experimentally and theoretically the problem of rowing efficiency as function of row lengths and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Romain Labbé , Jean-Philippe Boucher , Christophe Clanet , Michael Benzaquen

Self-play preference optimization has emerged as a prominent paradigm for aligning large language models (LLMs). It typically involves a language model to generate on-policy responses for prompts and a reward model (RM) to guide the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yao Xiao , Jung-jae Kim , Roy Ka-wei Lee , Lidong Bing

We use entropy to characterize intrinsic ageing properties of the human brain. Analysis of fMRI data from a large dataset of individuals, using resting state BOLD signals, demonstrated that a functional entropy associated with brain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-10 Y. Yao , W. L. Lu , B. Xu , C. B. Li , C. P. Lin , D. Waxman , J. F. Feng

Objectives: To examine sex differences in the associations between vascular risk factors and 6-year changes in the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and between changes in WMH volumes and changes in cognitive performance, in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Abdullah Alqarni , Wei Wen , Ben C. P. Lam , Nicole Kochan , Henry Brodaty , Perminder S. Sachdev , Jiyang Jiang

The present investigation provides the first field characterization of the influence of turbulent inflow on the blade structural response of a utility-scale wind turbine (2.5MW), using the unique facility available at the Eolos Wind Energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-09 Linyue Gao , Shu Yang , Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

Knee orthotic devices are widely proposed by physicians and medical practitioners for preventive or therapeutic objectives in relation with their effects, usually known as to stabilize joint or restrict ranges of motion. This study focuses…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 Baptiste Pierrat , Jérôme Molimard , Paul Calmels , Laurent Navarro , Stéphane Avril

Of all the characteristics of a violin, those that concern its shape are probably the most important ones, as the violin maker has complete control over them. Contemporary violin making, however, is still based more on tradition than…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Sebastian Gonzalez , Davide Salvi , Daniel Baeza , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti