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A Dirichlet-type problem is studied for an equation of even order with variable coefficients. A criterion for the uniqueness of a solution is given. The solution is built in the form of a Fourier series. When justifying the convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 B. Irgashev

Given $k\in\mathbb N$, we study the vanishing of the Dirichlet series $$D_k(s,f):=\sum_{n\geq1} d_k(n)f(n)n^{-s}$$ at the point $s=1$, where $f$ is a periodic function modulo a prime $p$. We show that if $(k,p-1)=1$ or $(k,p-1)=2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Sandro Bettin , Bruno Martin

There have been a number of papers on statistical questions concerning the sign changes of Fourier coefficients of newforms. In one such paper, Linowitz and Thompson gave a conjecture describing when, on average, the first negative sign of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sebastián Carrillo Santana

We study the Fourier spectrum of functions $f\colon \{0,1\}^{mk} \to \{-1,0,1\}$ which can be written as a product of $k$ Boolean functions $f_i$ on disjoint $m$-bit inputs. We prove that for every positive integer $d$, \[ \sum_{S \subseteq…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Chin Ho Lee

We construct a measure on the well-approximable numbers whose Fourier transform decays at a nearly optimal rate. This gives a logarithmic improvement on a previous construction of Kaufman.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Robert Fraser , Thanh Nguyen

The recurrence for the $k$-Fibonacci polynomials is usually iterated upwards to positive values of $n$ only. When the recurrence is iterated downwards to $n<0$, there are indices where the polynomials vanish identically. This fact does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 S. R. Mane

A local two-dimensional resolution of singularities theorem and arguments based on the Van der Corput lemma are used to give new estimates for the decay rate of the Fourier transform of a locally defined smooth hypersurface measure in R^3,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Michael Greenblatt

We study the Fourier dimensions of graphs of real-valued functions defined on the unit interval [0,1]. Our results imply that the graph of the fractional Brownian motion is almost surely not a Salem set, answering in part a question of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Jonathan M. Fraser , Tuomas Orponen , Tuomas Sahlsten

The discrete data encoded in the power moments of a positive measure, fast decaying at infinity on euclidean space, is incomplete for recovery, leading to the concept of moment indeterminateness. On the other hand, classical integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 David P. Kimsey , Mihai Putinar

For the Minkowski question mark function $?(x)$ we consider derivative of the function $f_n(x) = \underbrace{?(?(...?}_\text{n times}(x)))$. Apart from obvious cases (rational numbers for example) it is non-trivial to find explicit examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Nikita Shulga

Full indefinite Stieltjes moment problem is studied via the step-by-step Schur algorithm. Naturally associated with indefinite Stieltjes moment problem are generalized Stieltjes continued fraction and a system of difference equations,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 V. Derkach , I. Kovalyov

We study contraction under a Markov semi-group and influence bounds for functions in $L^2$ tail spaces, i.e. functions all of whose low level Fourier coefficients vanish. It is natural to expect that certain analytic inequalities are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Steven Heilman , Elchanan Mossel , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

We consider a generalized version of the sign uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform, first proposed by Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in 2010 and revisited by Cohn and Gon\c{c}alves in 2019. In our setup, the signs of a function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Emanuel Carneiro , Emily Quesada-Herrera

Let $$ T(q)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty d(k) q^k, \quad |q|<1, $$ where $d(k)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of the natural number $k$. We present monotonicity properties of functions defined in terms of $T$. More specifically, we proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

In this paper we investigate growth properties and the zero distribution of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions $g$ and $h$, where $g$ is normalized, of moderate growth, and $0<h(n) \leq h(n+1)$. We put $P_0^{g,h}(x)=1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

It is an exposition of the work of Mignotte, Shorey, Tijdeman, Vereshchagin and Bacik on decidability of the vanishing problem for linear recurrence sequences of order 4.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuri Bilu

For the multiple Fourier series of the periodization of some radial functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the behavior of the spherical partial sum. We show the Gibbs-Wilbraham phenomenon, the Pinsky phenomenon and the third…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Shigehiko Kuratsubo , Eiichi Nakai

We prove, under certain conditions on $(\alpha,\beta)$, that each Schwartz function $f$ such that $f(\pm n^{\alpha}) = \hat{f}(\pm n^{\beta}) = 0, \forall n \ge 0$ must vanish identically, complementing a series of recent results involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

This paper investigates the analytic properties of the Liouville function's Dirichlet series that obtains from the function F(s)= zeta(2s)/zeta(s), where s is a complex variable and zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function. The paper employs a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 K. Eswaran

We establish an exponential error term for the renewal theorem in the context of products of random matrices, which is surprising compared with classical abelian cases. A key tool is the Fourier decay of the Furstenberg measures on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Jialun Li