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The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

It has been known for some time that the cosmological Friedmann equation deduced from General Relativity can be also obtained within the Newtonian framework under certain assumptions. We use this result together with quantum corrections to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Pedro Bargueño , Sergio Bravo-Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

We study the matter and velocity divergence power spectra in a f(R) gravity theory and their time evolution measured from several large-volume N-body simulations with varying box sizes and resolution. We find that accurate prediction of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Baojiu Li , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh

Fast Fourier transform based estimators are formulated for measuring momentum power spectra, including the auto power spectra of the momentum, the momentum divergence, and the cross spectrum of density fluctuation and momentum divergence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jun Pan

We investigate the Newtonian limit of a class of nonlocal gravity models with exponential form factors $f_s (\Box) = \exp [(-\Box/\mu_s^2)^{N_s}]$. Our main goal is to identify similarities and differences between models in this family in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Thomas M. Sangy , Nicolò Burzillà , Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto

The non-equilibrium contributions to the post-Newtonian hydrodynamic equations are determined from a relaxation-time model of the post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation. The Chapman-Enskog method is used to calculate the non-equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Gilberto M. Kremer

We use large volume N-body simulations to predict the clustering of dark matter in redshift space in f(R) modified gravity cosmologies. This is the first time that the nonlinear matter and velocity fields have been resolved to such a high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Kazuya Koyama

The pure-gravity sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension is studied in the limit of Riemann spacetime. A method is developed to extract the modified Einstein field equations in the limit of small metric fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

Planned efforts to probe the largest observable distance scales in future cosmological surveys are motivated by a desire to detect relic correlations left over from inflation, and the possibility of constraining novel gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Caroline Guandalin , Julian Adamek , Philip Bull , Chris Clarkson , L. Raul Abramo , Louis Coates

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

We describe a new approach to gravitational instability in large-scale structure, where the equations of motion are written and solved as in field theory in terms of Feynman diagrams. The basic objects of interest are the propagator (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Roman Scoccimarro

Is Newton's gravity sufficient to handle the weakly nonlinear evolution stages of the cosmic large-scale structures? Here we resolve the issue by analytically deriving the density and velocity power spectra to the second order in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We find a new solution to calculate the orbital periastron advance of a test body subject to a central gravitational force field, for relativistic theories and models beyond Einstein. This analitycal formula has general validity that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Antonio Tedesco , Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase

We investigate the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the generalised Proca theory, in which a self-interacting massive vector field plays the role of driving the acceleration of the cosmic expansion. Focusing to the Proca…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Christoph Becker , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li , Lavinia Heisenberg

We introduce the N-body simulation technique to follow structure formation in linear and nonlinear regimes for the extended quintessence models (scalar-tensor theories in which the scalar field has a self-interaction potential and behaves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

We study a cosmological model in the framework of teleparallel gravity, where a vector field $A_\mu$ is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar $T$ in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. Using the Noether symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Yusuf Kucukakca , Fereshteh Omidvar , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

A recent suggestion that vector potentials in electrodynamics (ED) are nontensorial objects under 4D frame rotations is found to be both unnecessary and confusing. As traditionally used in ED, a vector potential $A$ always transforms…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 C. W. Wong

In the present paper we take a step towards the generalization of the post-Newtonian formalism to tensor-multi-scalar theories. These are theories where we have more than one scalar field being mediators of the gravitational interaction in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-24 Oliver Schön , Daniela D. Doneva

We use numerical relativity to study the violent preheating era at the end of inflation. This epoch can result in highly nonlinear fluctuations in density and gravitational potential which feed back onto the averaged expansion rate -- an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Ryn Grutkoski , Hayley J. Macpherson , John T. Giblin , Joshua Frieman

In particular cases of stationary and stationary axially symmetric space-time passage to non-relativistic limit of Einstein equation is completed. For this end the notions of absolute space and absolute time are introduced due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-13 Z. Ya. Turakulov