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Motivated by work of Buch on set-valued tableaux in relation to the K-theory of the Grassmannian, we study six combinatorial Hopf algebras. These Hopf algebras can be thought of as K-theoretic analogues of the by now classical ``square'' of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

In prior joint work with Lewis, we developed a theory of enriched set-valued $P$-partitions to construct a $K$-theoretic generalization of the Hopf algebra of peak quasisymmetric functions. Here, we situate this object in a diagram of six…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Eric Marberg

These notes -- originating from a one-semester class by their second author at the University of Minnesota -- survey some of the most important Hopf algebras appearing in combinatorics. After introducing coalgebras, bialgebras and Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Darij Grinberg , Victor Reiner

The permutation pattern Hopf algebra is a commutative filtered and connected Hopf algebra. Its product structure stems from counting patterns of a permutation, interpreting the coefficients as permutation quasi-shuffles. The Hopf algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Raúl Penaguiao , Yannic Vargas

If H is a connected, graded Hopf algebra, then Takeuchi's formula can be used to compute its antipode. However, there is usually massive cancellation in the result. We show how sign-reversing involutions can sometimes be used to obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Carolina Benedetti , Bruce Sagan

We give a new formula for the antipode of the algebra of rooted trees, directly in terms of the bialgebra structure. The equivalence, proved in this paper, among the three available formulae for the antipode, reflects the equivalence among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hector Figueroa , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

This paper is concerned with two generalizations of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions that have more or less recently appeared. The Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions and its dual, the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michiel Hazewinkel

We identify a collection of primitive elements generating the Hopf algebra NCSym of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables and give a combinatorial formula for the antipode.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Aaron Lauve , Mitja Mastnak

We introduce a general class of combinatorial objects, which we call \emph{multi-complexes}, which simultaneously generalizes graphs, multigraphs, hypergraphs and simplicial and delta complexes. We introduce a natural algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Miodrag Iovanov , Jaiung Jun

We analyze the structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations in detail. We give explicit formulas for its antipode, prove that it is a cofree coalgebra, determine its primitive elements and its coradical filtration, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Frank Sottile

We develop an algebraic theory of colored, semigrouplike-flavored and pathlike co-, bi- and Hopf algebras. This is the right framework in which to discuss antipodes for bialgebras naturally appearing in combinatorics, topology, number…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Yang Mo

Multiplier Hopf algebroids are algebraic versions of quantum groupoids that generalize Hopf algebroids to the non-unital case and weak (multiplier) Hopf algebras to non-separable base algebras. The main structure maps of a multiplier Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Thomas Timmermann , Alfons Van Daele

Given a Hopf algebra $H$, Brzezi\'nski and Militaru have shown that each braided commutative Yetter-Drinfeld $H$-module algebra $A$ gives rise to an associative $A$-bialgebroid structure on the smash product algebra $A \sharp H$. They also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Martina Stojić

Three equivalent methods allow to compute the antipode of the Hopf algebras of Feynman diagrams in perturbative quantum field theory (QFT): the Dyson-Salam formula, the Bogoliubov formula, and the Zimmermann forest formula. Whereas the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We analyze the structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations in detail. We give explicit formulas for its antipode, prove that it is a cofree coalgebra, determine its primitive elements and its coradical filtration and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Frank Sottile

In the recent definition of Hom-Hopf algebras the antipode S is the relative Hominverse of the identity map with respect to the convolution product. We observe that some fundamental properties of the antipode of Hopf algebras and Hom-Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Mohammad Hassanzadeh

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We construct a new bigraded Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by square matrices with entries in the alphabet $\{0, 1, ..., k\}$, $k \geq 1$, without null rows or columns. This Hopf algebra generalizes the one of permutations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Hayat Cheballah , Samuele Giraudo , Rémi Maurice

Many combinatorial Hopf algebras $H$ in the literature are the functorial image of a linearized Hopf monoid $\bf H$. That is, $H={\mathcal K} ({\bf H})$ or $H=\overline{\mathcal K} ({\bf H})$. Unlike the functor $\overline{\mathcal K}$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Carolina Benedetti

We consider a Hopf algebra of simplicial complexes and provide a cancellation-free formula for its antipode. We then obtain a family of combinatorial Hopf algebras by defining a family of characters on this Hopf algebra. The characters of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Carolina Benedetti , Joshua Hallam , John Machacek
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