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This survey is meant to provide an introduction to the fundamental theorem of linear algebra and the theories behind them. Our goal is to give a rigorous introduction to the readers with prior exposure to linear algebra. Specifically, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Jun Lu

The theory uses methods and language of linear algebra to study nonlinear spaces. These techniques can be used particularly to describe analytic geometry of non-linear elliptic, hyperbolic, De Sitter and Anti de Sitter spaces. The main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Alexandru Popa

This survey article is about algebraic dynamics. It is mainly concerned by the arithmetic equidistribution theorems featured by dynamical systems. The contents are: - heights - algebraic dynamics, conjectures - equidistribution theorem on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Antoine Chambert-Loir

We study dynamical systems arising from word maps on simple groups. We develop a geometric method based on the classical trace map for investigating periodic points of such systems. These results lead to a new approach to the search of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Tatiana Bandman , Fritz Grunewald , Boris Kunyavskii , Nathan Jones

Dynamical systems theory has long provided a foundation for understanding evolving phenomena across scientific domains. Yet, the application of this theory to complex real-world systems remains challenging due to issues in mathematical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Samuel A. Moore , Brian P. Mann , Boyuan Chen

We present a novel derivation of the elastic theory of shells. We use the language of Geometric algebra, which allows us to express the fundamental laws in component-free form, thus aiding physical interpretation. It also provides the tools…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Alastair Gregory , Joan Lasenby , Anurag Agarwal

As dynamic and control systems become more complex, relying purely on numerical computations for systems analysis and design might become extremely expensive or totally infeasible. Computer algebra can act as an enabler for analysis and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Masoud Abbaszadeh

The paper provides an introduction to the field of Algebraic Set Theory (AST). AST is a flexible categorical framework for studying different kinds of set theories: both classical and constructive, predicative and impredicative. We discuss…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-10-17 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

The present article presents a summarizing view at differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) and analyzes how new application fields and corresponding mathematical models lead to innovations both in theory and in numerical analysis for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Jan Kleinert , Bernd Simeon

Tropical algebraic geometry is an active new field of mathematics that establishes and studies some very general principles to translate algebro-geometric problems into purely combinatorial ones. This expository paper gives an introduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

The topic of this paper is, on the one hand to introduce algebraic analysis results of \'Etienne B\'ezout (1730- 1783) not as we know them today but as he found them in his time, and on the other hand to emphasize his innovating viewpoints.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Liliane Alfonsi

There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that suggest a lot of interesting questions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

Linear algebra represents, with calculus, the two main mathematical subjects taught in science universities. However this teaching has always been difficult. In the last two decades, it became an active area for research works in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Dorier

Directed mixed graphs permit directed and bidirected edges between any two vertices. They were first considered in the path analysis developed by Sewall Wright and play an essential role in statistical modeling. We introduce a matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Qingyuan Zhao

Identification of fractional order systems is considered from an algebraic point of view. It allows for a simultaneous estimation of model parameters and fractional (or integer) orders from input and output data. It is exact in that no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Nicole Gehring , Joachim Rudolph

Complexity and decidability of logics is a major research area involving a huge range of different logical systems. This calls for a unified and systematic approach for the field. We introduce a research program based on an algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

We outline a program in the area of formalization of mathematics to automate theorem proving in algebra and algebraic geometry. We propose a construction of a dictionary between automated theorem provers and (La)TeX exploiting syntactic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Przemyslaw Chojecki

In the present paper, we propose Abstract Algebraic Logic (AAL) as a general logical framework for Judgment Aggregation. Our main contribution is a generalization of Herzberg's algebraic approach to characterization results in on judgment…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Maria Esteban , Alessandra Palmigiano , Zhiguang Zhao

This is a guided tour through some selected topics in geometric analysis. We have chosen to illustrate many of the basic ideas as they apply to the theory of minimal surfaces. This is, in part, because minimal surfaces is, if not the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi