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Related papers: Solar analogs with and without planets: T$_c$ tren…

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We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the slopes of the abundance trends versus condensation temperature (known as the Tc slope) with stellar parameters and Galactic orbital parameters in…

A long and thorough investigation of chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars that lasted for more than a decade has finally beared fruit. We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the…

Precise abundances of 18 elements have been derived for ten stars known to host giant planets from high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution echelle spectroscopy. Internal uncertainties in the derived abundances are typically <=0.05 dex.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simon C. Schuler , Davin Flateau , Katia Cunha , Jeremy R. King , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

During the past decade, several studies reported a correlation between chemical abundances of stars and condensation temperature (also known as Tc trend). However, the real astrophysical nature of this correlation is still debated. The main…

Tentative evidence that the properties of evolved stars with planets may be different from what we know for MS hosts has been recently reported. We aim to test whether evolved stars with planets show any chemical peculiarity that could be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver

Context: Studies based on high-precision abundance determinations revealed that chemical patterns of solar twins are characterised by the correlation between the differential abundances relative to the Sun and the condensation temperatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Lorenzo Spina , Jorge Meléndez , Ivan Ramírez

We derive the abundance of 19 elements in a sample of 64 stars with fundamental parameters very similar to solar, which minimizes the impact of systematic errors in our spectroscopic 1D-LTE differential analysis, using high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Asplund

Recent studies have shown that the elemental abundances in the Sun are anomalous when compared to most (about 85%) nearby solar twin stars. Compared to its twins, the Sun exhibits a deficiency of refractory elements (those with condensation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , P. Baumann , J. Melendez , T. Bensby

We have studied the volatile-to-refractory abundance ratios to investigate their possible relation with the low-mass planetary formation. We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using high-quality HARPS and UVES spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. I. González Hernández , E. Delgado-Mena , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. Udry

We present the [X/H] trends as function of the elemental condensation temperature Tc in 88 planet host stars and in a volume-limited comparison sample of 33 dwarfs without detected planetary companions. We gathered homogeneous abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , G. Gilli

The Sun has been found to be depleted in refractory (rock-forming) elements relative to nearby solar analogs, suggesting a potential indicator of planet formation. Given the small amplitude of the depletion, previous analyses have primarily…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob Nibauer , Eric J. Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jennifer L. van Saders , Rachael L. Beaton , Johanna K. Teske

We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using very high-resolution (R >~ 85,000) and very high signal-to-noise (S/N~800 on average) HARPS and UVES spectra of 7 solar twins and 95 solar analogs, 24 are planet hosts and 71…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Neves , S. Udry

We report the results of abundance analyses of new samples of stars with planets and stars without detected planets. We employ these data to compare abundance-condensation temperature trends in both samples. We find that stars with planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Guillermo Gonzalez , Melody Carlson , Ryan W. Tobin

We present a line-by-line differential analysis of a sample of 16 planet hosting stars and 68 comparison stars using high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra gathered using Keck. We obtained accurate stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , H. S. Wang , L. Spina , L. Acuna , J. Melendez , I. Ramirez

Results from detailed spectroscopic analyses of stars hosting massive planets are employed to search for trends between abundances and condensation temperatures. The elements C, S, Na, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni and Zn are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Gonzalez

For more than 140 years the chemical composition of our Sun has been considered typical of solar-type stars. Our highly differential elemental abundance analysis of unprecedented accuracy (~0.01 dex) of the Sun relative to solar twins,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Melendez , M. Asplund , B. Gustafsson , D. Yong , I. Ramirez

We have analysed very high-quality HARPS and UVES spectra of 95 solar analogs, 24 hosting planets and 71 without detected planets, to search for any possible signature of terrestial planets in the chemical abundances of volatile and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Neves , S. Udry

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

We present a detailed abundance analysis of high-quality HARPS, UVES and UES spectra of 95 solar analogs, 33 with and 62 without detected planets. These spectra have S/N > 350. We investigate the possibility that the possible presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 J. I. González Hernández , E. Delgado-Mena , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , S. Udry
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