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We study the geometrical features of the order parameter's fluctuations near the critical point of mixed-order phase transitions in randomly interdependent spatial networks. In contrast to continuous transitions, where the structure of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-04 Bnaya Gross , Ivan Bonamassa , Shlomo Havlin

We study the (local) Minkowski content and the (local) fractal Euler characteristic of limit sets $F\subset\mathbb R$ of conformal graph directed systems (cGDS) $\Phi$. For the local quantities we prove that the logarithmic Ces\`aro…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Marc Kesseböhmer , Sabrina Kombrink

Fractal behaviour, i.e. scale invariance in spatio-temporal dynamics, have been found to describe and model many systems in nature, in particular fluid mechanics and geophysical related geometrical objects, like the convective boundary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 S. de Franciscis , J. Pascual-Granado , J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , R. Garrido

This paper serves as a complementary material to a poster presented at the XXXVI Dynamics Days Europe in Corfu, Greece, on June 6th-10th in 2016. In this study, fractal dimension ($D$) of two types of self-affine signals were estimated with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Hana Krakovská , Anna Krakovská

We study fractal measures on Euclidean space through the dynamics of "zooming in" on typical points. The resulting family of measures (the "scenery"), can be interpreted as an orbit in an appropriate dynamical system which often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Michael Hochman

Clouds in observations are fractals: they show self-similarity across scales ranging from one to 1000 km. This includes individual storms and large-scale cloud structures typical of organised convection. It is not known whether global…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Hannah M. Christensen , Oliver G. A. Driver

We study divergence properties of Fourier series on Cantor-type fractal measures, also called mock Fourier series. We show that in some cases the $L^1$-norm of the corresponding Dirichlet kernel grows exponentially fast, and therefore the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun

We establish a Minkowski measurability criterion for a large class of relative fractal drums (or, in short, RFDs), in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension in terms of their complex dimensions, which are defined as the poles of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Michel L. Lapidus , Goran Radunović , Darko Žubrinić

The fractal or Hausdorff dimension is a measure of roughness (or smoothness) for time series and spatial data. The graph of a smooth, differentiable surface indexed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ has topological and fractal dimension $d$. If the surface…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-17 Tilmann Gneiting , Hana Ševčíková , Donald B. Percival

Fractal measures of images of continuous maps from the set of p-adic numbers Qp into complex plane C are analyzed. Examples of "anomalous" fractals, i.e. the sets where the D-dimensional Hausdorff measures (HM) are trivial, i.e. either…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. V. Chistyakov

We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale-invariant equation for the masses of the boxes…

We focus on mesoscopic dislocation patterning via a continuum dislocation dynamics theory (CDD) in three dimensions (3D). We study three distinct physically motivated dynamics which consistently lead to fractal formation in 3D with rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Matthew Bierbaum , James P. Sethna

Entropy is one of physical bases for fractal dimension definition, and the generalized fractal dimension was defined by Renyi entropy. Using fractal dimension, we can describe urban growth and form and characterize spatial complexity. A…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

\emph{Fractal percolation} or \emph{Mandelbrot percolation} is one of the most well studied families of random fractals. In this paper we study some of the geometric measure theoretical properties (dimension of projections and structure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Michal Rams , Károly Simon

Fractals define a new and interesting realm for a discussion of basic phenomena in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. This interest results from specific properties of fractals, e.g., their dilatation symmetry and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-26 Eric Akkermans

Fractal/non-fractal morphological transitions allow for the systematic study of the physics behind fractal morphogenesis in nature. In these systems, the fractal dimension is considered a non-thermal order parameter, commonly and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-27 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. M. Solano-Altamirano , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada

The multifractal (MF) distribution of the electrostatic potential near any conformally invariant fractal boundary, like a critical O(N) loop or a $Q$ -state Potts cluster, is solved in two dimensions. The dimension $\hat f(\theta)$ of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-23 Bertrand Duplantier

In [14,26], new approximation classes of self-referential functions are introduced as fractal versions of the classes of polynomials and rational functions. As a sequel, in the present article, we define a new approximation class consisting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-12 S. Verma , P. Viswanathan

There are three important types of structural properties that remain unchanged under the structural transformation of condensed matter physics and chemistry. They are the properties that remain unchanged under the structural periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-09 John Hongguang Zhang

We investigate the geometry of a critical system undergoing a second order thermal phase transition. Using a local description for the dynamics characterizing the system at the critical point T=Tc, we reveal the formation of clusters with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos