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Recent experimental studies reveal that the near-wake region of a circular cylinder at hypersonic Mach numbers exhibits self-sustained flow oscillations. The oscillation frequency was found to have a universal behavior. Experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-07 Premika S. Thasu , Gaurav Kumar , Subrahmanyam Duvvuri

How well can deep learning models trained on human-generated sounds distinguish between another species' vocalization types? We analyze the encoding of bat song syllables in several self-supervised audio encoders, and find that models…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Marianne de Heer Kloots , Mirjam Knörnschild

Auditory working memory is essential for various daily activities, such as language acquisition, conversation. It involves the temporary storage and manipulation of information that is no longer present in the environment. While extensively…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Zhongju Yuan , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

This paper presents a novel, syllable-structured Chinese lyrics generation model given a piece of original melody. Most previously reported lyrics generation models fail to include the relationship between lyrics and melody. In this work,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Xu Lu , Jie Wang , Bojin Zhuang , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

We propose a method leveraging the naturally time-related expressivity of our voice to control an animation composed of a set of short events. The user records itself mimicking onomatopoeia sounds such as "Tick", "Pop", or "Chhh" which are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Adrien Nivaggioli , Damien Rohmer

Binaural reproduction is rapidly becoming a topic of great interest in the research community, especially with the surge of new and popular devices, such as virtual reality headsets, smart glasses, and head-tracked headphones. In order to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Lior Madmoni , Zamir Ben-Hur , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

A fundamental question in neuroscience is how structure and function of neural systems are related. We study this interplay by combining a familiar auto-associative neural network with an evolving mechanism for the birth and death of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-26 Ana P. Millán , J. J. Torres , S. Johnson , J. Marro

Reward learning typically relies on a single feedback type or combines multiple feedback types using manually weighted loss terms. Currently, it remains unclear how to jointly learn reward functions from heterogeneous feedback types such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Raphaël Baur , Yannick Metz , Maria Gkoulta , Mennatallah El-Assady , Giorgia Ramponi , Thomas Kleine Buening

Recent advancements in song generation have shown promising results in generating songs from lyrics and/or global text prompts. However, most existing systems lack the ability to model the temporally varying attributes of songs, limiting…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Pengfei Cai , Joanna Wang , Haorui Zheng , Xu Li , Zihao Ji , Teng Ma , Zhongliang Liu , Chen Zhang , Pengfei Wan

The speech auditory brainstem response (sABR) is an objective clinical tool to diagnose particular impairments along the auditory brainstem pathways. We explore the scaling behavior of the brainstem in response to synthetic /da/ stimuli…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-02 Marjan Mozaffarilegha , S. M. S. Movahed

Aligning the behavior of Large language models (LLMs) with human intentions and values remains a critical challenge. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) aligns LLMs by training a reward model (RM) on human preferences and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jiayi Zhou , Jiaming Ji , Juntao Dai , Dong Li , Yaodong Yang

Monitoring of bird populations has played a vital role in conservation efforts and in understanding biodiversity loss. The automation of this process has been facilitated by both sensing technologies, such as passive acoustic monitoring,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Irina Tolkova , Brian Chu , Marcel Hedman , Stefan Kahl , Holger Klinck

The presence of internal feedback pathways (IFPs) is a prevalent yet unexplained phenomenon in the brain. Motivated by experimental observations on 1) motor-related signals in visual areas, and 2) massively distributed processing in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-07 Jing Shuang Li

Nature is abundant in oscillatory activity, with oscillators that have the remarkable ability of synchronizing to external events. Using electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings from a subject rhythmically producing consonant-vowel syllables…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-05 Joaquin Rapela

The impact of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in delay-coupled Hodgkin--Huxley neurons that are driven by noise is studied. If both synaptic types are used for coupling, appropriately tuned delays in the inhibition feedback induce…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-01 Qingyun Wang , Honghui Zhang , Matjaz Perc , Guanrong Chen

Insect flight motors are extraordinary natural structures that operate efficiently at high frequencies. Structural resonance is thought to play a role in ensuring efficient motor operation, but the details of this role are elusive. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Arion Pons , Tsevi Beatus

Continual learning in computational systems is challenging due to catastrophic forgetting. We discovered a two layer neural circuit in the fruit fly olfactory system that addresses this challenge by uniquely combining sparse coding and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Yang Shen , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Saket Navlakha

Extracellular recordings of single neurons in primary and secondary somatosensory cortices of monkeys in vivo have shown that their firing rate can increase, decrease, or remain constant in different cells, as the external stimulus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-06 Jing Kang , Hugh P. C. Robinson , Jianfeng Feng

This paper introduces a system that learns to sing new tunes by listening to examples. It extracts sequencing rules from input music and uses these rules to generate new tunes, which are sung by a vocal synthesiser. We developed a method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Eduardo Reck Miranda , Brian N. Siegelwax

In this work, we attempt to answer a critical question: whether there exists some input sequence that will cause a well-trained discrete-space neural network sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model to generate egregious outputs (aggressive,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Tianxing He , James Glass