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Related papers: The solution to the Kadison--Singer Problem: yet a…

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We prove a matrix discrepancy bound that strengthens the famous Kadison-Singer result of Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. Consider any independent scalar random variables $\xi_1, \ldots, \xi_n$ with finite support, e.g. $\{ \pm 1 \}$ or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Rasmus Kyng , Kyle Luh , Zhao Song

Akemann and Weaver showed Lyapunov-type theorem for rank one positive semidefinite matrices which is an extension of Weaver's KS$_2$ conjecture that was proven by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava in their breakthrough solution of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Marcin Bownik

By giving up the best constants, we will see that the original argument of Spielman and Srivastava for proving the Bourgain-Tzafriri Restricted Invertibility Theorem \cite{SS} still works - and is much simplier than the final version. We do…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Peter G. Casazza

Recently Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava proved Weaver's ${\rm{KS}}_r$ conjecture, which gives a positive solution to the Kadison-Singer problem. Cohen and Br\"and\'en independently extended this result to obtain the arbitrary-rank version…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu , Ziheng Zhu

This expository essay accompanied the author's presentation at the S\'eminaire Bourbaki on 01 April 2023. It describes the breakthrough work of Du--Zhang on the Carleson problem for the Schr\"odinger equation, together with background…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Jonathan Hickman

In 1971, Ray and Singer proposed an analytic equivalent of a classical topological invariant, the R-torsion. This Ray-Singer torsion has had many ramifications in mathematics and physics. I will describe the background, the Ray-Singer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-26 John Lott

The current work revisits the results of L.F. Meyers and R. See in [3], and presents the census-taker problem as a motivation to introduce the beautiful theory of numbers.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-04-11 I. J. L. Garces , M. L. Loyola

Let $M_n$ denote the algebra of complex $n\times n $ matrices and write $M$ for the direct sum of the $M_n$. So a typical element of $M$ has the form \[x = x_1\oplus x_2 \... \oplus x_n \oplus \...,\] where $x_n \in M_n$ and $\|x\| =…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Charles Akemann , Joel Anderson , Betul Tanbay

This article is the last in a series of three papers, whose scope is to give new proofs to the well known theorems of Calder\'{o}n, Coifman, McIntosh and Meyer. Here we extend the results of the previous two papers to the polydisc setting.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Camil Muscalu

The results of the Sudbury experiments have seemingly solved the solar neutrino problem. However, we must remain open to the possibility that these results may be subjected to new theoretical interpretations in the future. Should such a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zzimbe

In 2014, Chen and Singer solved the summability problem of bivariate rational functions. Later an algorithmic proof was presented by Hou and the author. In this paper, the algorithm will be simplified and adapted to the $q$-case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Rong-Hua Wang

The present article is devoted to representations of rational numbers in terms sign-variable Cantor expansions. The main attention is given to one of the discussions given by J. Galambos in [4].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-25 Symon Serbenyuk

A new presentation of the $n$-string braid group $B_n$ is studied. Using it, a new solution to the word problem in $B_n$ is obtained which retains most of the desirable features of the Garside-Thurston solution, and at the same time makes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , K. H. Ko , J. S. Lee

The proof of a result of J. J. Nieto [3] appeared in "Acta Math, Hung". (1992) concerning the positive solutions of nonlinear problems at resonance is corrected and improved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha

Some applications of simple current techniques and fixed point resolution to theories of open strings are discussed. In addition to a brief review of work presented in two recent papers with L. Huiszoon and N. Sousa, some new results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Schellekens

A proposed solution to the Riemann Hypothesis

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Gerasimos Pergaris

Bismut and Zhang computed the ratio of the Ray-Singer and the combinatorial torsions corresponding to non-unitary representations of the fundamental group. In this note we show that for representations which belong to a connected component…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Maxim Braverman , Boris Vertman

In this note, three 2003 problems of Nathanson and two 2007 problems of Chen on unique representation bases for the integers are resolved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Yuchen Ding

Starting with topological field theories we investigate the Ray-Singer analytic torsion in three dimensions. For the lens Spaces L(p;q) an explicit analytic continuation of the appropriate zeta functions is contructed and implemented. Among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Charles Nash , Denjoe O' Connor

Since the vocal component plays a crucial role in popular music, singing voice detection has been an active research topic in music information retrieval. Although several proposed algorithms have shown high performances, we argue that…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Kyungyun Lee , Keunwoo Choi , Juhan Nam