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Complex networks are mapped to a model of boxes and balls where the balls are distinguishable. It is shown that the scale-free size distribution of boxes maximizes the information associated with the boxes provided configurations including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-17 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

Grid-based storage systems with uniformly shaped loads (e.g., containers, pallets, totes) are commonplace in logistics, industrial, and transportation domains. A key performance metric for such systems is the maximization of space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Tzvika Geft , Kostas Bekris , Jingjin Yu

We define the min-min expectation selection problem (resp. max-min expectation selection problem) to be that of selecting k out of n given discrete probability distributions, to minimize (resp. maximize) the expectation of the minimum value…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Eppstein , George Lueker

For fixed weights w_1,...,w_n, and for d>0, we let B denote a collection of d*n balls, with d balls of weight w_i for each i=1,...,n. We consider the problem of assigning the balls to n bins with capacities C_1,...,C_n, in such a way that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Claudiu Raicu

We analyze the asymptotic properties of a Euclidean optimization problem on the plane. Specifically, we consider a network with three bins and $n$ objects spatially uniformly distributed, each object being allocated to a bin at a cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Charles Bordenave , Giovanni Luca Torrisi

We study the classic problem of minimizing the expected total completion time of jobs on $m$ identical machines in the setting where the sizes of the jobs are stochastic. Specifically, the size of each job is a random variable whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Anupam Gupta , Benjamin Moseley , Rudy Zhou

We consider the following generalization of the bin packing problem. We are given a set of items each of which is associated with a rational size in the interval [0,1], and a monotone non-decreasing non-negative cost function f defined over…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-11 G. Jaykrishnan , Asaf Levin

Estimations of physical parameters using data usually involve non-uniform experimental efficiencies. In this article, a method of maximum likelihood fit is introduced using the efficiency as a weight, while the probability distribution…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-08-31 Chenxu Yu , Yanxi Zhang

We study a game where one player selects a random function, and the other has to guess that function, and show that with high probability the second player can correctly guess most of the random function. We apply this analysis to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Catherine Rainer , Eilon Solan

In cases of uncertainty, a multi-class classifier preferably returns a set of candidate classes instead of predicting a single class label with little guarantee. More precisely, the classifier should strive for an optimal balance between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Thomas Mortier , Marek Wydmuch , Krzysztof Dembczyński , Eyke Hüllermeier , Willem Waegeman

Balls and bins models are classical probabilistic models where balls are added to bins at random according to a certain rule. The balls and bins model with feedback is a non-linear generalisation of the P\'olya urn, where the probability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Nadia Sidorova

We generalize the classical notion of packing a set by balls with identical radii to the case where the radii may be different. The largest number of such balls that fit inside the set without overlapping is called its {\em non-uniform…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Aryeh Kontorovich

Consider a coin tossing experiment which consists of tossing one of two coins at a time, according to a renewal process. The first coin is fair and the second has probability $1/2 + \theta$, $\theta \in [-1/2,1/2]$, $\theta$ unknown but…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Diego Marcondes , Cláudia Peixoto

A linear functional of an object from a convex symmetric set can be optimally estimated, in a worst-case sense, by a linear functional of observations made on the object. This well-known fact is extended here to a nonlinear setting: other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Simon Foucart

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular set function subject to linear packing constraints. An instance of this problem consists of a matrix $A \in [0,1]^{m \times n}$, a vector $b \in [1,\infty)^m$, and a monotone…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Yossi Azar , Iftah Gamzu

In this paper, we examine the hash functions expressed as scalar products, i.e., $f(x)=<v,x>$, for some bounded random vector $v$. Such hash functions have numerous applications, but often there is a need to optimize the choice of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Piotr Wygocki

Modern authentication systems store hashed values of passwords of users using cryptographic hash functions. Therefore, to crack a password an attacker needs to guess a hash function input that is mapped to the hashed value, as opposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Yair Yona , Suhas Diggavi

The fixed length Levenshtein (FLL) distance between two words $\mathbf{x,y} \in \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ is the smallest integer $t$ such that $\mathbf{x}$ can be transformed to $\mathbf{y}$ by $t$ insertions and $t$ deletions. The size of a ball in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Geyang Wang , Qi Wang

Rank histograms are popular tools for assessing the reliability of meteorological ensemble forecast systems. A reliable forecast system leads to a uniform rank histogram, and deviations from uniformity can indicate miscalibrations. However,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-30 Claudio Heinrich

Since its introduction, the skew-$t$ distribution has received much attention in the literature both for the study of theoretical properties and as a model for data fitting in empirical work. A major motivation for this interest is the high…

Computation · Statistics 2019-07-25 Adelchi Azzalini , Mahdi Salehi