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In this article, we investigate the dissipative dynamics of a Fermi gas trapped in a three-site optical lattice exposed to a fermionic environment. The lattice sites admit at most one spin-up and one spin-down particle at a time and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Vladimir P. Villegas , Roland Cristopher F. Caballar

Over the last years the exciting developments in the field of ultracold atoms confined in optical lattices have led to numerous theoretical proposals devoted to the quantum simulation of problems e.g. known from condensed matter physics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-01 C. Becker , P. Soltan-Panahi , J. Kronjäger , S. Dörscher , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

Entangled spin squeezed states generated via dipolar interactions in lattice models provide unique opportunities for quantum enhanced sensing and are now within reach of current experiments. A critical question in this context is which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 David Wellnitz , Mikhail Mamaev , Thomas Bilitewski , Ana Maria Rey

We study the two-body bound and scattering states of two particles in a one dimensional optical lattice in the presence of a coherent coupling between two internal atomic levels. Due to the interplay between periodic potential, interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Chiara Menotti , Fabrizio Minganti , Alessio Recati

We consider the nonequilibrium dynamics of an interacting spin-1/2 fermion gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice after switching off the confining potential. In particular, we study the creation and the time evolution of spatially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-31 Stefan Kessler , Ian P. McCulloch , Florian Marquardt

The $s=1$ spinor Bose condensate at zero temperature supports ferromagnetic and polar phases that combine magnetic and superfluid ordering. We investigate the formation of magnetic domains at finite temperature and magnetic field in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Subroto Mukerjee , Cenke Xu , Joel E. Moore

We explore the superfluid phases of a two-component Fermi mixture with hybridized orbitals in optical lattices. We show that there exists a general mapping of this system to the Lieb lattice. By using simple multiband models with hopping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 Shaoyu Yin , J. E. Baarsma , M. O. J. Heikkinen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Törmä

In a dipolar Fermi gas, the dipole-dipole interaction between fermions can be turned into a dipolar Ising interaction between pseduospins in the presence of an AC electric field. When trapped in a 2D optical lattice, such a dipolar Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Bo Liu , Lan Yin

Synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atomic gases can be taken to extremes rarely found in solids. We study a two dimensional Hubbard model of bosons in an optical lattice in the presence of spin-orbit coupling strong enough to drive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-21 Mi Yan , Yinyin Qian , Hoi-Yin Hui , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Vito W. Scarola

We study ultracold bosonic atoms with the synthetic three-dimensional spin-orbit (SO) coupling in a cubic optical lattice. In the superfluidity phase, the lowest energy band exhibits one, two or four pairs of degenerate single-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-15 Dan-Wei Zhang , Ji-Pei Chen , Chuan-Jia Shan , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

The zero-temperature phase diagrams of imbalanced fermions in 3D optical lattices are investigated to evaluate the validity of the Fermi-Hubbard model. It is found that depending on the filling factor, s-wave scattering strength and lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-05-25 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang

We introduce an inhomogeneously-nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice, featuring a defocusing segment, a focusing segment and a transitional interface between the two. We illustrate that such inhomogeneous settings present vastly different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Debra L. Machacek , Elizabeth A. Foreman , Q. E. Hoq , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

The mutual coupling of spin and lattice degrees of freedom is ubiquitous in magnetic materials and potentially creates exotic magnetic states in response to the external magnetic field. Particularly, geometrically frustrated magnets serve…

We explore the ground-state physics of two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $U(1)$ quantum link models, one of the simplest non-trivial lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter within experimental reach for quantum simulations. Whereas in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

We propose an experimental setup of ultracold fermions in an optical lattice to determine the pairing gap in a superfluid state and the spin ordering in a Mott-insulating state. The idea is to apply a periodic modulation of the lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Kollath , A. Iucci , I. McCulloch , T. Giamarchi

We show that an ensemble of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one dimensional optical lattice can undergo a ferromagnetic phase transition and spontaneous magnetization arises due to the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We perform a stability analysis of superfluid (SF) and supersolid (SS) phases of polarized dipolar bosons in two-dimensional optical lattices at high filling factors and zero temperature, and obtain the phase boundaries between SF,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ippei Danshita , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

The classic lattice XY model is one of the universal models of statistical mechanics appearing in a broad variety of optical and condensed matter systems. One of its possible realizations is a system of tunnel-coupled spinor polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 A. Kudlis , D. Novokreschenov , I. A. Shelykh

In this paper, we study phase structure of $Z_2$ lattice gauge theories that appear as an effective field theory describing low-energy properties of frustrated antiferromagnets in two dimensions. Spin operators are expressed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Nakane , A. Shimizu , I. Ichinose

We show that fermionic high-spin systems with spin-changing collisions allow to monitor superexchange processes in optical superlattices with large amplitudes and strong spin fluctuations. By investigating the non-equilibrium dynamics, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-11 Ole Jürgensen , Jannes Heinze , Dirk-Sören Lühmann