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Related papers: Reidemeister Moves and Groups

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Given a homomorphism from a link group to a group, we introduce a $K_1$-class in another way, which is a generalization of the 1-variable Alexander polynomial. We compare the $K_1$-class with $K_1$-classes in \cite{Nos} and with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Takefumi Nosaka

We propose a gauge model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its nonabelian generalization from which we derive knot invariants such as the Jones polynomial. Our approach is inspired by the work of Witten who derived knot invariants from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

This note has an experimental nature and contains no new theorems. We introduce certain moves for classical knot diagrams that for all the very many examples we have tested them on give a monotonic complete simplification. A complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Carlo Petronio , Adolfo Zanellati

In this paper, we study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. Our aim is to construct knot homologies categorifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

We show that all amenable, minimal actions of a large class of nonamenable countable groups on compact metric spaces have dynamical comparison. This class includes all nonamenable hyperbolic groups, many HNN-extensions, nonamenable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Eusebio Gardella , Shirly Geffen , Julian Kranz , Petr Naryshkin

We introduce and begin the study of new knot energies defined on knot diagrams. Physically, they model the internal energy of thin metallic solid tori squeezed between two parallel planes. Thus the knots considered can perform the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

The fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with trivial edge groups is a free product. We are interested in those outer automorphisms of such a free product that permute the conjugacy classes of the vertex groups. We show that in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Rylee Alanza Lyman

We propose a new non-commutative generalization of the representation variety and the character variety of a knot group. Our strategy is to reformulate the construction of the algebra of functions on the space of representations in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Jun Murakami , Roland van der Veen

This is the second in a series of papers dedicated to studying w-knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.). These are classes of knotted objects that are wider but weaker than their "usual" counterparts. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso

Using unknotting number, we introduce a link diagram invariant of Hass and Nowik type, which changes at most by 2 under a Reidemeister move. As an application, we show that a certain infinite sequence of diagrams of the trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-27 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

The special linear groups, the mapping class groups of surfaces, the outer autormorphism groups of free groups appear in numerous domains. Their analogies, developped in particular in K. Vogtmann's work, have been written about a lot. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Frédéric Paulin

A powerful way to study groups is via their actions on suitable spaces. Classifying spaces for families of subgroups are a type of these spaces, obtained by imposing some strict conditions on the fixed-point sets. We show how in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Federico William Pasini

Following an idea of A. Berenstein, we define a commutor for the category of crystals of a finite dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra. We show that this endows the category of crystals with the structure of a coboundary category.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques , Joel Kamnitzer

Given a homomorphism from a knot group to a fixed group, we introduce an element of a $K_1$-group, which is a generalization of (twisted) Alexander polynomials. We compare this $K_1$-class with other Alexander polynomials. In terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Takefumi Nosaka

We propose some natural generalizations of Reidemeister moves that do not increase the number of crossings in the generated diagrams. Experimentations make us conjecture that this class of monotonic moves is complete for computing canonical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-29 Serge Burckel

A modular object in a symmetric monoidal bicategory is a Frobenius algebra object whose product and coproduct are biadjoint, equipped with a braided structure and a compatible twist, satisfying rigidity, ribbon, pivotality, and modularity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Bruce Bartlett , Christopher L. Douglas , Christopher J. Schommer-Pries , Jamie Vicary

We show that any two diagrams of the same knot or link are connected by a sequence of Reidemeister moves which are sorted by type.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Alexander Coward

We introduce a triple coproduct for knots on surfaces, providing a commutative framework that decomposes a single-component diagram into three components (Section 2). This construction is motivated by the interplay between intersection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Noboru Ito , Takeshi Komatsuzaki

We explain how the usual algebras of Feynman diagrams behave under the grope degree introduced in "Grope cobordism of classical knots." We show that the Kontsevich integral rationally classifies grope cobordisms of knots in 3-space when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-25 James Conant , Peter Teichner

The present paper is a review of the current state of Graph-Link Theory (graph-links are also closely related to homotopy classes of looped interlacement graphs), dealing with a generalisation of knots obtained by translating the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Denis Petrovich Ilyutko , Vassily Olegovich Manturov