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Quasiparticles in semiconductors -- such as microcavity polaritons -- can form condensates in which the steady-state density profile is set by the balance of pumping and decay. By taking account of the polarization degree of freedom for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-14 Magnus O. Borgh , Jonathan Keeling , Natalia G. Berloff

Molecular exciton-polaritons exhibit long-range, ultrafast propagation, yet recent experiments have reported far slower propagation than expected. In this work, we implement a nonperturbative approach to quantify how static energetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Gustavo J. R. Aroeira , Raphael F. Ribeiro

We study nonlinear dynamics of exciton-polaritons in an incoherently pumped semiconductor microcavity with embedded weak-contrast lattice and coupled to an exciton reservoir. We elucidate fundamental features of non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 X. Ma , I. Yu. Chestnov , M. V. Charukhchyan , A. P. Alodjants , O. A. Egorov

Polariton condensates are investigated in periodical potentials created by surface acoustic waves using both resonant and non-resonant optical excitation. Under resonant pumping condensates are formed due to polariton parametric scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. N. Krizhanovskii , E. A. Cerda , S. S. Gavrilov , D. Sarkar , K. Guda , R. Bradley , P. V. Santos , R. Hey , K. Biermann , M. Sich , F. Fras , M. S. Skolnick

We investigate theoretically the quantum oscillator-like states recently observed experimentally in polariton condensates (Nat. Phys. 8, 190 (2012)). We consider a complex Gross-Pitaevskii type model which includes the effects of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Florian Pinsker , and Tristram J. Alexander

Multi-level exciton-polariton systems offer an attractive platform for studies of non-linear optical phenomena. However, studies of such consequential non-linear phenomena as polariton condensation and lasing in planar microcavities have so…

We present a comprehensive analytical theory of localized nonlinear excitations - dark solitons, supported by an incoherently pumped, spatially homogeneous exciton-polariton condensate. We show that, in contrast to dark solitons in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Lev A. Smirnov , Daria A. Smirnova , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

A full quantum theory beyond the mean-field regime is developed for an exciton polariton condensate, to gain a complete understanding of quantum fluctuations. We find analytical solution for the polariton density matrix, showing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Zhedong Zhang , Shixuan Zhao , Dangyuan Lei

Cavity exciton-polaritons (polaritons) are bosonic quasi-particles offering a unique solid-state system to investigate interacting condensates. Up to now, disorder induced localization and short lifetimes have prevented the establishment of…

The theory of the linear optical response of excitons in quantum wells and polaritons in planar semiconductor microcavities is reviewed, in the light of the existing experiments. For quantum well excitons, it is shown that disorder mainly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vincenzo Savona

Exciton-polariton condensate in semiconductor microcavities constitute a novel kind of non-equilibrium superfluid. In a recent experiment [P. Stepanov, {\it et. al.,} Nat. Commun. {\bf 10}, 1038 (2019)], the dispersion relation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-13 Peisong He , Zhaoxin Liang

We have developed a mean-field model to describe the dynamics of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity. The spectrum of elementary excitations around the stationary state is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Wouters , I. Carusotto

We consider the existence, stability and dynamics of the ground state and nonlinear excitations, in the form of dark solitons, for a quasi-one-dimensional polariton condensate in the presence of pumping and nonlinear damping. We find a…

We study the dynamics of formation and decay of a condensate of microcavity polaritons. We investigate the relationship between the number of particles, the emission's linewidth and its degree of linear polarization which serves as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 E. del Valle , D. Sanvitto , A. Amo , F. P. Laussy , A. Andre , C. Tejedor , L. Vina

Solid state quantum condensates can differ from other condensates, such as Helium, ultracold atomic gases, and superconductors, in that the condensing quasiparticles have relatively short lifetimes, and so, as for lasers, external pumping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 M. H. Szymanska , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

We study, theoretically and numerically, the onset and development of modulational instability in an incoherently pumped spatially homogeneous polariton condensate. Within the framework of mean-field theory, we identify regimes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 T. C. H. Liew , O. A. Egorov , M. Matuszewski , O. Kyriienko , X. Ma , E. A. Ostrovskaya

Bose Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons has recently been reported in homogeneous structures only affected by random in-plane fluctuations. We have taken advantage of the ubiquitous defects in semiconductor microcavities to reveal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 D. Sanvitto , A. Amo , L. Vina , R. Andre , D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

Although only a handful of organic materials have shown polariton condensation, their study is rapidly becoming more accessible. The spontaneous appearance of long-range spatial coherence is often recognized as a defining feature of such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Konstantinos S. Daskalakis , Stefan A. Maier , Stéphane Kéna-Cohen

We review some theories of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates in potentials, in particular of the Bose-Einstein condensate of polaritons. We discuss such condensates, which are steady-states established through a balance of gain and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Paul R. Eastham , Bernd Rosenow

We consider a time-dependent extension of a perturbative mean-field approach to the dirty boson problem by considering how switching on and off a weak disorder potential affects the stationary state of an initially equilibrated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 Milan Radonjić , Axel Pelster