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Radio relics are diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters that are associated with merger shock waves. Detailed observations of radio relics in total intensity and in polarisation show complex structures on kiloparsec scales. The relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-17 P. Domínguez-Fernández , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , M. Hoeft , W. E. Banda-Barragán , K. Rajpurohit , D. Wittor , A. Mignone , D. Mukherjee , B. Vaidya

The field of exoplanetary science is one of the most rapidly growing areas of astrophysical research. As more planets are discovered around other stars, new techniques have been developed that have allowed astronomers to begin to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 B. A. Nicholson , M. W. Mengel , L. Brookshaw , A. A. Vidotto , B. D. Carter , S. C. Marsden , J. Soutter , I. A. Waite , J. Horner

Radio halos are synchrotron radio sources detected in some massive galaxy clusters. Their Mpc-size indicates that (re)acceleration processes are taking place in the host cluster. X-ray catalogues of galaxy clusters have been used in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , K. Basu , M. Sommer , H. Ebeling , F. de Gasperin , H. J. A. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano

Some of the radio galaxies show distortion in their jets, forming tailed or winged sources. X-shaped radio galaxies are a subclass of winged sources formation mechanism of which is still unclear. The focus of this work is to understand…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Gourab Giri , Bhargav Vaidya , Paola Rossi , Gianluigi Bodo , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Andrea Mignone

Radio observations discovered large scale non thermal sources in the central Mpc regions of dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters (radio halos). The morphological and spectral properties of these sources suggest that the emitting electrons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano

The Shapley Concentration ($z\approx0.048$) covers several degrees in the Southern Hemisphere, and includes galaxy clusters in advanced evolutionary stage, groups of clusters in the early stages of merger, fairly massive clusters with…

We conducted an extensive identification and analysis of various morphological classes and subclasses of radio galaxies using the latest high-resolution data from the second data release of the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS DR2). This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Soumen Kumar Bera , Taotao Fang , Tapan K. Sasmal , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , Xuelei Chen , Soumen Mondal

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are extended synchrotron sources produced by cosmic-ray electrons in the $\mu$G magnetic field. Many relics are found in the cluster periphery and have a cluster-centric, narrow arc-like shape, which suggests…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 John A. ZuHone , Maxim Markevitch , Rainer Weinberger , Paul Nulsen , Kristian Ehlert

Investigations of the cluster environment of radio sources have not shown a correlation between radio power and degree of clustering. However, it has been demonstrated that extended X-ray luminosity and galaxy clustering do exhibit a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Miller , F. N. Owen , J. O. Burns , M. J. Ledlow , W. Voges

We have analyzed galaxy properties in the neighborhood of 20 Ultra-Steep Spectrum Radio sources (USS) taken from the WISH catalog of De Breuck et al. (2002). Galaxies in these USS fields were identified in deep observations that were…

We review some of the ways that X-ray observations provide unique information on radio galaxies. Thermal bremsstrahlung X-ray emission provides detailed data on ambient densities and temperatures. These parameters in turn can be used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Harris

In previous papers we have discussed high-resolution observations of a large sample of powerful radio galaxies with z<0.3. Jets are detected in up to 80 per cent of the sample, and radio cores in nearly all the objects; in addition, we are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Hardcastle , P. Alexander , G. G. Pooley , J. M. Riley

To investigate the impact of radio jets during the formation epoch of their massive host galaxies, we present an analysis of two massive, log(M_stel/ M_sun)~10.6 and 11.3, compact radio galaxies at z=3.5, TNJ0205+2242 and TNJ0121+1320.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. H. Nesvadba , M. D. Lehnert , C. De Breuck , A. Gilbert , W. van Breugel

Star clusters provide an excellent opportunity to study the role of environment on determining the frequencies of short period planets. They provide a large sample of stars which can be imaged simultaneously, with a common distance, age and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-01 David T. F. Weldrake

Double radio relics, pairs of diffuse radio features located on opposite sides of merging galaxy clusters, are a rare subclass of radio relics that are believed to trace merger shocks and provide valuable constraints on plasma acceleration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Wonki Lee , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Myungkook James Jee , Daisuke Nagai , Kyle Finner , John ZuHone

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a jet-wind interaction in a galaxy cluster and the radio to gamma-ray and the neutrino emissions from this "head-tail galaxy". Our simulation follows the evolution of cosmic-ray (CR) particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Takumi Ohmura , Katsuaki Asano , Kosuke Nishiwaki , Mami Machida , Haruka Sakemi

Clusters of galaxies, as the largest virialized systems in the Universe, are ideal laboratories to study the formation and evolution of cosmic structures...(abridged)... Most of the detailed knowledge of galaxy clusters has been obtained in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luigina Feretti , Gabriele Giovannini , Federica Govoni , Matteo Murgia

The prospect of relativistic jets exhibiting complex morphologies as a consequence of geodetic precession has long been hypothesised. We have carried out a 3D hydrodynamics simulation study varying the precession cone angle, jet injection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Maya Horton , Martin Krause , Martin Hardcastle

The cessation of AGN activity in radio galaxies leads to a remnant phase during which jets are no longer sustained, but lobes can be detected for a period of time before they fade away due to radiative and dynamical energy losses. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-19 Sushant Dutta , Veeresh Singh , C. H. Ishwara Chandra , Yogesh Wadadekar , Abhijit Kayal

We have used the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to map the Coma cluster of galaxies at 250-500 MHz and 1050-1450 MHz bands. These 6.26 arcsec and 2.18 arcsec resolutions observations allow detailed radio structures to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-01 Dharam V. Lal