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Quantum computer algorithms can exploit the structure of random satisfiability problems. This paper extends a previous empirical evaluation of such an algorithm and gives an approximate asymptotic analysis accounting for both the average…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tad Hogg

We investigate modifications of quantum mechanics (QM) that replace the unitary group in a finite dimensional Hilbert space with a finite group and determine the minimal sequence of subgroups necessary to approximate QM arbitrarily closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-30 T. Banks

We consider universal aspects of two problems: (i) the slow purification of a large number of qubits by repeated quantum measurements, and (ii) the singular value structure of a product ${m_t m_{t-1}\ldots m_1}$ of many large random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-21 Andrea De Luca , Chunxiao Liu , Adam Nahum , Tianci Zhou

The discrimination of quantum operations has long been an intriguing challenge, with theoretical research significantly advancing our understanding of the quantum features in discriminating quantum objects. This challenge is closely related…

This thesis takes inspiration from quantum physics to investigate mathematical structure that lies at the interface of algebra and statistics. The starting point is a passage from classical probability theory to quantum probability theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Tai-Danae Bradley

We introduce hardness in relative entropy, a new notion of hardness for search problems which on the one hand is satisfied by all one-way functions and on the other hand implies both next-block pseudoentropy and inaccessible entropy, two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Rohit Agrawal , Yi-Hsiu Chen , Thibaut Horel , Salil Vadhan

In the present paper we continue the project of systematic construction of invariant differential operators on the example of the non-compact algebra $G_{2(2)}$. We use both the minimal and the maximal Heisenberg parabolic subalgebras. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 V. K. Dobrev

The characterization of irreversibility in general quantum processes is an open problem of increasing techno- logical relevance. Yet, the tools currently available to this aim are mostly limited to the assessment of dynamics induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Jader P. Santos , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

We study the change of quantization for a class of global pseudodifferential operators of infinite order in the setting of ultradifferentiable functions of Beurling type. The composition of different quantizations as well as the transpose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Vicente Asensio

A unital $C^*$-algebra is called $N$-subhomogeneous if its irreducible representations are finite dimensional with dimension at most $N$. We extend this notion to operator systems, replacing irreducible representations by boundary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Ran Kiri

The concept of adjusted sublevel set for a quasiconvex function was introduced in \cite{AuHa05} and the local existence of a norm-to-weak$^*$ upper semicontinuous base-valued submap of the normal operator associated to the adjusted sublevel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Marco Castellani , Massimiliano Giuli

The spectral analysis of a non-Hermitian unbounded operator appearing in quantum physics is our main concern. The properties of such an operator are essentially different from those of Hermitian Hamiltonians, namely due to spectral…

Quantum inequalities are lower bounds for local averages of quantum observables that have positive classical counterparts, such as the energy density or the Wick square. We establish such inequalities in general (possibly interacting)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Henning Bostelmann , Christopher J. Fewster

A density operator of a bipartite quantum system is called robustly separable if it has a neighborhood of separable operators. Given a bipartite density matrix, its property to be robustly separable is reduced, using the continuous ensemble…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

This research extends quantum singular value transformation (QSVT) for general bounded operators embedded in unitary operators on possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Through in-depth mathematical exploration, we have achieved a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Chusei Kiumi , Akito Suzuki

Let $\mathcal M$ be a factor von Neumann algebra with separable predual and let $T\in \mathcal M$. We call $T$ an irreducible operator (relative to $\mathcal M$) if $W^*(T)$ is an irreducible subfactor of $\mathcal M$, i.e., $W^*(T)'\cap…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Junsheng Fang , Rui Shi , Shilin Wen

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

We study the quantitative unique continuation property of some higher order elliptic operators. In the case of $P=(-\Delta)^m$, where $m$ is a positive integer, we derive lower bounds of decay at infinity for any nontrivial solutions under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng

We develop a general theory of jump operators, which is intended to provide an abstraction of the notion of "limit-computability" on represented spaces. Jump operators also provide a framework with a strong categorical flavor for…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Matthew de Brecht

Families of operator identities appeared as a consequence of an existence of finite-dimensional representation of (super) Lie algebras of first-order differential operators and $q$-deformed (quantum) algebras of first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander Turbiner , Gerhard Post