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We discuss the integrability structure of deformed, four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theories using Yangians. We employ a recent procedure by Beisert and Roiban that generalizes the beta deformation of Lunin and Maldacena to produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Jay N. Ihry

Mass deformations of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in three spacetime dimensions are considered. The gluons of the theories are made massive by the inclusion of a non-local gauge and Poincare invariant mass term due to Alexanian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-16 Abhishek Agarwal

In a prequel we introduced the shifted iYangians ${}^\imath Y_\mu$ associated to quasi-split Satake diagrams of type ADE and even spherical coweights $\mu$, and constructed the iGKLO representations of ${}^\imath Y_\mu$, which factor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Kang Lu , Weiqiang Wang , Alex Weekes

In the first part of this thesis, we study form factors of general gauge-invariant local composite operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory at various loop orders and for various numbers of external legs. We show how to use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-04 Matthias Wilhelm

We present a simple but explicit example of a recent development which connects quantum integrable models with Schubert calculus: there is a purely geometric construction of solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and their associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Vassily Gorbounov , Christian Korff , Catharina Stroppel

In these introductory lectures we discuss the topic of Yangian symmetry from various perspectives. Forming the classical counterpart of the Yangian and an extension of ordinary Noether symmetries, first the concept of nonlocal charges in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Florian Loebbert

We derive a systematic procedure for obtaining an explicit, L-loop leading singularities of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in twistor space directly from their momentum space channel diagrams. The expressions are given as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Mathew Bullimore , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

We study Yang-Baxter deformations of the flat space string that result in exactly solvable models, finding the Nappi-Witten model and its higher dimensional generalizations. We then consider the spectra of these models obtained by canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Khalil Idiab , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We give an explicit recursive formula for the all L-loop integrand for scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM in the planar limit, manifesting the full Yangian symmetry of the theory. This generalizes the BCFW recursion relation for tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Freddy Cachazo , Simon Caron-Huot , Jaroslav Trnka

We obtain inequivalent classical r-matrices of the $osp(1|2)$ Lie superalgebra as real solutions of the graded (modified) classical Yang-Baxter equation, in such a way that the corresponding automorphism transformation is employed. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Ali Eghbali , Yaghoub Samadi , Adel Rezaei-Aghdam

In this work, we study a gauge invariant local non-polynomial composite spinor field in the fundamental representation in order to establish its renormalizability. Similar studies were already done in the case of pure Yang-Mills theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 M. A. L. Capri , S. P. Sorella , R. C. Terin

Associated to all quasi-split Satake diagrams of type ADE and even spherical coweights $\mu$, we introduce the shifted iYangians ${}^\imath Y_\mu$ and establish their PBW bases. We construct the iGKLO representations of ${}^\imath Y_\mu$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Kang Lu , Weiqiang Wang , Alex Weekes

We present new formulas for $n$-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes of six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) and $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supergravity (SUGRA). They are written as integrals over the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Freddy Cachazo , Alfredo Guevara , Matthew Heydeman , Sebastian Mizera , John H. Schwarz , Congkao Wen

These notes provide an introduction to the noncommutative matrix geometry which arises within matrix models of Yang-Mills type. Starting from basic examples of compact fuzzy spaces, a general notion of embedded noncommutative spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-11 Harold Steinacker

The scattering-matrix for planar Yang-Mills with N=4 supersymmetry relies on the assumption that integrability holds to all orders in perturbation theory. In this note we define a map from the spectral variables x^{\pm}, parameterizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cesar Gomez , Johan Gunnesson , Rafael Hernandez

We construct the matrix description for a twisted version of the IIA string theory on S^1 with fermions antiperiodic around a spatial circle. The result is a 2+1-dimensional U(N) x U(N) nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Banks , Lubos Motl

We present a self-contained formulation of the Nonlinear Schrodinger hierarchy and its Yangian symmetry in terms of deformed oscilator algebra (Z.F. algebra). The link between Yangian Y(gl(N)) and finite W(gl(pN),N.gl(p)) algebras is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 E. Ragoucy

This paper focuses on a three-parameter deformation of N=4 Yang-Mills that breaks all the supersymmetry in the theory. We show that the resulting non-supersymmetric gauge theory is scale invariant, in the planar approximation, by proving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudarshan Ananth , Stefano Kovacs , Hidehiko Shimada

In this article we establish the notion of classical Yangian symmetry for planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and for related planar gauge theories. After revisiting Yangian invariance for the equations of motion, we describe how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Niklas Beisert , Aleksander Garus , Matteo Rosso

Planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (N=4 SYM) is a special quantum field theory. A few of its remarkable features are conformal symmetry at the quantum level, evidence of integrability and, moreover, it is a prime example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-05 Brenda Penante