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Related papers: A Dynamically Driven, Universal Thermal Profile of…

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We carry out a comprehensive joint analysis of high quality HST/ACS and Chandra measurements of A1689, from which we derive mass, temperature, X-ray emission and abundance profiles. The X-ray emission is smooth and symmetric, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Doron Lemze , Rennan Barkana , Tom J. Broadhurst , Yoel Rephaeli

Non-gravitational processes, such as feedback from galaxies and their active nuclei, are believed to have injected excess entropy into the intracluster gas, and therefore to have modified the density profiles in galaxy clusters during their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenjuan Fang , Zoltan Haiman

The core structure of galaxy clusters is fundamentally important. Even though self-gravitating systems have no stable equilibrium state due to their negative heat capacity, numerical simulations find density profiles which are universal in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthias Bartelmann , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti , Robert Schmidt

Studies of the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, coupled with theoretical considerations, suggest that the breaking of self-similarity in the hot gas results from an `entropy floor', established by some heating process, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon

The distribution of metals in groups of galaxies holds important information about the chemical enrichment history of the Universe. Here we present radial profiles of temperature and the abundance of iron and silicon of the hot intragroup…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

Recent high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations run with a variety of codes systematically predict large amounts of entropy in the intra-cluster medium at low redshift, leading to flat entropy profiles and a suppressed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 Edoardo Altamura , Scott T. Kay , Richard G. Bower , Matthieu Schaller , Yannick M. Bahé , Joop Schaye , Josh Borrow , Imogen Towler

In this work, the analysis of the stacked projected temperature profile of twelve galaxy clusters of the X-COP sample is performed via the SuperModel, a tool for investigating the intracluster medium thermodynamic properties already tested…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Roberto Fusco-Femiano

We study the formation of clusters of galaxies using high-resolution hydrodynamic cosmological simulations that include the effect of thermal conduction with an effective isotropic conductivity of 1/3 the classical Spitzer value. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Dolag , M. Jubelgas , V. Springel , S. Borgani , E. Rasia

Recently, gas entropy at the outskirts of galaxy clusters attracts much attention. We propose that the entropy profiles could be used to study cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration around the clusters. If the CRs are effectively accelerated at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira , Ryo Yamazaki

The X-ray luminosity and temperature of clusters and groups of galaxies do not scale in a self-similar manner. This has often been interpreted as a sign that the intracluster medium has been substantially heated by non-gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan

We present some of the results of an ongoing collaboration to sudy the dynamical properties of galaxy clusters by means of high resolution adiabatic SPH cosmological simulations. Results from our numerical clusters have been tested against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , Y. Ascasibar , S. Gottlober , V. Muller

(Abridged) X-ray clusters are conventionally divided into two classes: "cool core" (CC) clusters and "non-cool core" (NCC) clusters. Yet relatively little attention has been given to the origins of this dichotomy and, in particular, to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

We calculate X-ray properties of present-day galaxy clusters from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of the LCDM cosmology and compare these with recent X-ray observations. Results from three simulations are presented, each of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Orrarujee Muanwong , Peter A. Thomas , Scott T. Kay , Frazer R. Pearce

The pressure profiles of the Intracluster Plasma in galaxy clusters show a wide variance when observed in X rays at low redshifts z<0.2. We find the profiles to follow two main patterns, featuring either a steep or a shallow shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere , R. Fusco-Femiano

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

We perform a set of non--radiative cosmological simulations of a preheated intracluster medium in which the entropy of the gas was uniformly boosted at high redshift. The results of these simulations are used first to test the current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joshua D. Younger , Greg L. Bryan

We present detailed spatially resolved measurements of the thermodynamic properties of the X-ray emitting gas in the inner regions of the five nearest, X-ray and optically brightest, and most X-ray morphologically relaxed giant elliptical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Werner , S. W. Allen , A. Simionescu

Precipitation of cold gas due to thermal instability in both galaxy clusters and the circumgalactic medium may regulate AGN feedback. We investigate thermal instability in idealized simulations of the circumgalactic medium with a parameter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Benjamin D. Wibking , G. Mark Voit , Brian W. O'Shea

In this Letter we present the radial temperature profiles of three X-ray clusters (A119, A2255 and A2256) reconstructed from a combination of the X-ray surface brightness measurements and the universal density profile as the underlying dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

In this paper we have made an attempt to derive the radial profiles of density and temperature of intracluster gas based on the two well-established facts at present: the X-ray observed surface brightness of clusters described by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Tzihong Chiueh