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It is shown that $n$ points and $e$ lines in the complex Euclidean plane ${\mathbb C}^2$ determine $O(n^{2/3}e^{2/3}+n+e)$ point-line incidences. This bound is the best possible, and it generalizes the celebrated theorem by Szemer\'edi and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Csaba D. Toth

We show that the lines of every arrangement of $n$ lines in the plane can be colored with $O(\sqrt{n/ \log n})$ colors such that no face of the arrangement is monochromatic. This improves a bound of Bose et al. \cite{BCC12} by a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Eyal Ackerman , Rom Pinchasi

We show that given a collection of A lines in \R^n, n\geq 2, the maximum number of their joints (points incident to at least n lines whose directions form a linearly independent set) is O(A^{n/(n-1)}). An analogous result for smooth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-15 René Quilodrán

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

We deal with the distribution of N points placed consecutively around the circle by a fixed angle of a. From the proof of Tony van Ravenstein, we propose a detailed proof of the Steinhaus conjecture whose result is the following: the N…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Micaela Mayero

We prove that every set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$ spans $O(n^{295/197+\epsilon})$ unit distances. This is an improvement over the previous bound of $O(n^{3/2})$. A key ingredient in the proof is a new result for cutting circles in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Joshua Zahl

A famous conjecture of Erd\H os and Straus is that for every integer $n\ge2$, $4/n$ can be represented as $1/x+1/y+1/z$, where $x,y,z$ are positive integers. This conjecture was generalized to $5/n$ by Sierpi\'nski, and then Schinzel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Carl Pomerance , Andreas Weingartner

We investigate the minimum number of cycles of specified lengths in planar $n$-vertex triangulations $G$. It is proven that this number is $\Omega(n)$ for any cycle length at most $3 + \max \{ {\rm rad}(G^*), \lceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-13 On-Hei Solomon Lo , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We present an oracle factorisation algorithm which finds a nontrivial factor of almost all positive integers $n$ based on the knowledge of the number of points on certain elliptic curves in residue rings modulo $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Andrzej Dąbrowski , Jacek Pomykała , Igor E. Shparlinski

We prove a new upper bound for the number of incidences between points and lines in a plane over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, a problem first considered by Bourgain, Katz and Tao. Specifically, we show that $m$ points and $n$ lines in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Sophie Stevens , Frank de Zeeuw

The aim of this paper is to generalize Apollonius' problem. The problem is to construct a circle that is tangent to three given circles in a plane. We find the maximum possible number of solution circles in the case of more than the three…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Egor Morozov

A good edge-labelling of a simple, finite graph is a labelling of its edges with real numbers such that, for every ordered pair of vertices (u,v), there is at most one nondecreasing path from u to v. In this paper we prove that any graph on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Abbas Mehrabian , Dieter Mitsche , Paweł Prałat

We prove that almost every triangle can be dissected only into $n^2$ triangles which have to be equal one another. Moreover, such a dissection is unique for every $n$. It turns out that to solve this "simple" problem it is convenient to use…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andrey Ryabichev

In this paper we show that the number of distinct distances determined by a set of $n$ points on a constant-degree two-dimensional algebraic variety $V$ (i.e., a surface) in $\mathbb R^3$ is at least $\Omega\left(n^{7/9}/{\rm polylog}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

We extend (and somewhat simplify) the algebraic proof technique of Guth and Katz \cite{GK}, to obtain several sharp bounds on the number of incidences between lines and points in three dimensions. Specifically, we show: (i) The maximum…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-05-12 György Elekes , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

Recently, a short and elegant proof was presented showing that a binary word of length $n$ contains at most $n-3$ runs. Here we show, using the same technique and a computer search, that the number of runs in a binary word of length $n$ is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Johannes Fischer , Štěpán Holub , Tomohiro I , Moshe Lewenstein

We obtain some new upper bounds on the maximum number $f(n)$ of edges in $n$-vertex graphs without containing cycles of length four. This leads to an asymptotically optimal bound on $f(n)$ for a broad range of integers $n$ as well as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

We give a quintet of proofs resulting from questions posed by Erd\H{o}s. These questions concern ordinary lines in planar point sets, sequences with uniformly small exponential sums, $K_4$-free $4$-critical graphs with few chords in any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Boris Alexeev , Moe Putterman , Mehtaab Sawhney , Mark Sellke , Gregory Valiant

The spread of a finite set of points is the ratio between the longest and shortest pairwise distances. We prove that the Delaunay triangulation of any set of n points in R^3 with spread D has complexity O(D^3). This bound is tight in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeff Erickson

We study the configuration space of rectangulations and convex subdivisions of $n$ points in the plane. It is shown that a sequence of $O(n\log n)$ elementary flip and rotate operations can transform any rectangulation to any other…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Eyal Ackerman , Michelle M. Allen , Gill Barequet , Maarten Löffler , Joshua Mermelstein , Diane L. Souvaine , Csaba D. Tóth
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