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Using the Geometrization Theorem we prove a result on centralizers in fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. This result had been obtained by Jaco and Shalen and by Johannson using different techniques.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Stefan Friedl

We discover a new, non-radial example of a manifold whose heat kernel decreases monotonically along all minimal geodesics. We also classify the flat tori with this monotonicity property. Furthermore, we show that for a generic metric on any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Almut Burchard , Ángel D. Martínez

In this paper, by combining techniques from Ricci flow and algebraic geometry, we prove the following generalization of the classical uniformization theorem of Riemann surfaces. Given a complete noncompact complex two dimensional K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bing-Long Chen , Siu-Hung Tang , Xi-Ping Zhu

In this article we obtain Holder estimates for solutions to second-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations with super-quadratic growth in the gradient and unbounded source term. The estimates are uniform with respect to the smallness of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-06 L. F. Stokols , Alexis F. Vasseur

There is a lot of information available concerning Hardy-Hilbert type inequalities in one or more dimensions. In this paper we introduce the development of such inequalities on homogeneous groups. Moreover, we point out a unification of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Markos Fisseha Yimer , Lars Erik Persson , Michael Ruzhansky , Natasha Samko , Tsegaye Gedif Ayele

For a generalized soliton $(g,\xi,\eta,\beta,\gamma,\delta)$, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the dual $1$-form $\xi^{\flat}$ of the potential vector field $\xi$ to be a solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger-Ricci equation, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Bang-Yen Chen

Following the ideas of V. V. Zhikov and A. L. Pyatnitski, and more precisely the stochastic two-scale convergence, this paper establishes a homogenization theorem in a stochastic setting for two nonlinear equations : the equation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-18 François Alouges , Anne De Bouard , Benoît Merlet , Léa Nicolas

We show how changes in unitarity-preserving boundary conditions allow continuous interpolation among the Hilbert spaces of quantum mechanics on topologically distinct manifolds. We present several examples, including a computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-15 Alfred D. Shapere , Frank Wilczek , Zhaoxi Xiong

We prove a $C^0$ a priori estimate on a solution of the quaternionic Calabi problem on an arbitrary compact connected HKT-manifold. This generalizes earlier works where this result was proven under certain extra assumptions on the manifold.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Semyon Alesker , Egor Shelukhin

We develop Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Chaplygin systems, a certain class of nonholonomic mechanical systems with symmetries, using a technique called Hamiltonization, which transforms nonholonomic systems into Hamiltonian systems. We give a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-15 Tomoki Ohsawa , Oscar E. Fernandez , Anthony M. Bloch , Dmitry V. Zenkov

We introduce a generalization of Taub-NUT deformations for large families of hyper-Kaehler quotients including toric hyper-Kaehler manifolds and quiver varieties, and apply them to the case of the Hilbert schemes of k points on C^2.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Kota Hattori

This paper concerns the relationship between locally homogeneous geometric structures on topological surfaces and the moduli of polystable Higgs bundles on Riemann surfaces, due to Hitchin and Simpson. In particular we discuss the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman

We establish quantitative homogenization results for the popular log-normal coefficients. Since the coefficients are neither bounded nor uniformly elliptic, standard proofs do not apply directly. Instead, we take inspiration from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Nicolas Clozeau , Antoine Gloria , Siguang Qi

In this short paper we generalise a theorem due to Kani and Rosen on decomposition of Jacobian varieties of Riemann surfaces with group action. This generalisation extends the set of Jacobians for which it is possible to obtain an isogeny…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Sebastián Reyes-Carocca , Rubí E. Rodríguez

We prove homogenization properties of random Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations on continuum percolation clusters, almost surely w.r.t. the law of the environment when the origin belongs to the unbounded component in the continuum.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Rodrigo Bazaes , Alexander Mielke , Chiranjib Mukherjee

Steenrod homotopy theory is a framework for doing algebraic topology on general spaces in terms of algebraic topology of polyhedra; from another viewpoint, it studies the topology of the lim^1 functor (for inverse sequences of groups). This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Sergey A. Melikhov

In this work, we study metrics which are both homogeneous and Ricci soliton. If there exists a transitive solvable group of isometries on a Ricci soliton, we show that it is isometric to a solvsoliton. Moreover, unless the manifold is flat,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Michael Jablonski

In this note, we provide a very simple proof of the uniformization theorem of Riemann surfaces by Ricci flow. The argument builds on a refinement of Hamilton's isoperimetric estimate for the Ricci flow on the two-sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yucheng Ji

We extend the results of generic vanishing theory to polarizable real Hodge modules on compact complex tori, and from there to arbitrary compact K\"ahler manifolds. As applications, we obtain a bimeromorphic characterization of compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

We study the homotopy of the connected sum of a manifold with a projective space, viewed as a typical way to stabilize manifolds. In particular, we show a loop homotopy decomposition of a manifold after stabilization by a projective space,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault