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Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid.…

A link between structural ordering and slow dynamics has recently attracted much attention from the context of the origin of glassy slow dynamics. Candidates for such structural order are icosahedral, exotic amorphous, and crystal-like.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

Mixtures of glass-forming fluids sometimes exhibit glass-glass phase separation at low temperatures. Here, we use a molecular dynamics simulation to study one of the simplest examples of the glass-glass phase separation. We consider a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Yuri Oku , Kyohei Takae , Atsushi Ikeda

As the glass (in molecular fluids\cite{Donth}) or the jamming (in colloids and grains\cite{LiuNature1998}) transitions are approached, the dynamics slow down dramatically with no marked structural changes. Dynamical heterogeneity (DH) plays…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-03 Pierre Ballesta , Agnes Duri , Luca Cipelletti

We investigate the melting behavior of two-dimensional colloidal crystals stabilized by a core-softened potential featuring two competing interaction length scales. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze three polymorphic solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Thiago Puccinelli , Alexandre V. Ilha , José Rafael Bordin

The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of structural and functional materials with novel properties. The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Simiso Mkhonta , Ken Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

Many systems, including polymers and molecular liquids, when adequately cooled and/or compressed, solidify into a disordered solid, i.e., a glass. The~transition is not abrupt, featuring progressive decrease of the microscopic mobility and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini

We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the crystallization of a classical two-dimensional electron system, in which electrons interact with the Coulomb repulsion. From the positional and the orientational correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

We explore phases of two-component Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in three spatial dimensions. The competition between the effective ranges of inter- and intra-component soft-core interactions leads to a rich variety of ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-23 Yi-Ming Duan , Liang-Jun He , Fabian Maucher , Yong-Chang Zhang

We develop a new analytic approach for the study of lattice heteropolymers, and apply it to copolymers with correlated Markovian sequences. According to our analysis, heteropolymers present three different dense phases depending upon the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mueller , M. Mezard , A. Montanari

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations for a system of $10^6$ particles, the response of a dense amorphous solid to the continuous expansion of its volume is investigated. We find that the spatially uniform glassy state becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We study the phase diagram of ultra-cold bosonic polar molecules loaded on a two-dimensional optical lattice of hexagonal symmetry controlled by external electric and microwave fields. Following a recent proposal in Nature Physics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-11 Lars Bonnes , Hanspeter Büchler , Stefan Wessel

We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive step potential. Using free-energy calculations, we have determined the equilibrium phase diagram of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. D. Fomin , Daan Frenkel , N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , S. M. Stishov

We study a two-dimensional fluid of particles interacting through a spherically-symmetric and marginally soft two-body repulsion. This model can exist in three different crystal phases, one of them with square symmetry and the other two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-13 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

The phase behavior of a two-dimensional colloidal system subject to a commensurate triangular potential is investigated. We consider the integer number of colloids in each potential minimum as rigid composite objects with effective discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sarlah , T. Franosch , E. Frey

We report an extensive numerical study of a charged colloidal system with competing short-range depletion attraction and long-range electrostatic repulsion. By analizing the cluster properties, we identify two distinct regions in the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-18 Juan Carlos Fernandez Toledano , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates
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