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In this paper we introduce a new, fast, degree-preserving rewiring algorithm for altering the assortativity of complex networks, which we call \textit{Fast total link (FTL) rewiring} algorithm. Commonly used existing algorithms require a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-03 Shane Mannion , Padraig MacCarron , Akrati Saxena , Frank W. Takes

Network topology plays a key role in many phenomena, from the spreading of diseases to that of financial crises. Whenever the whole structure of a network is unknown, one must resort to reconstruction methods that identify the least biased…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

We present a link rewiring mechanism to produce surrogates of a network where both the degree distribution and the rich--club connectivity are preserved. We consider three real networks, the AS--Internet, the protein interaction and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

We study the emergence of coherence in complex networks of mutually coupled non-identical elements. We uncover the precise dependence of the dynamical coherence on the network connectivity, on the isolated dynamics of the elements and the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-08-09 Tiago Pereira , Deniz Eroglu , G. B. Bagci , U. Tirnakli , Henrik J. Jensen

Degree correlation is a crucial measure in networks, significantly impacting network topology and dynamical behavior. The degree sequence of a network is a significant characteristic, and altering network degree correlation through…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Shuo Zou , Bo Zhou , Qi Xuan

This letter deals with the controllability issue of complex networks. An index is chosen to quantitatively measure the extent of controllability of given network. The effect of this index is analyzed based on empirical studies on various…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Ning Cai

Although most of the real networks contain a mixture of directed and bidirectional (reciprocal) connections, the reciprocity $r$ has received little attention as a subject of theoretical understanding. We study the expected reciprocity of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gorka Zamora--López , Vinko Zlatić , Changsong Zhou , Hrvoje Štefančić , Jürgen Kurths

Scale-free networks are characterized by a degree distribution with power-law behavior and have been shown to arise in many areas, ranging from the World Wide Web to transportation or social networks. Degree distributions of observed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 C. C. Leary , M. Schwehm , M. Eichner , H. P. Duerr

In many complex systems, the dynamic processes that take place on a network and the changes in the network topology are intertwined. Here, we propose a model of coevolutionary dynamics of information spreading which is accompanied with link…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-01 Jeehye Choi , Byungjoon Min

Network control refers to a very large and diverse set of problems including controllability of linear time-invariant dynamical systems, where the objective is to select an appropriate input to steer the network to a desired state. There…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-25 Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh , Ambuj Tewari , George Michailidis

The concept of 'complexity' plays a central role in complex network science. Traditionally, this term has been taken to express heterogeneity of the node degrees of a therefore complex network. However, given that the degree distribution is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-01 Éverton F. da Cunha , Luciano da F. Costa

We consider the self organizing process of merging and regeneration of vertices in complex networks and demonstrate that a scale-free degree distribution emerges in a steady state of such a dynamics. The merging of neighbor vertices in a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Ala Trusina , Petter Minnhagen , Kim Sneppen

This paper studies the problem of controlling complex networks, that is, the joint problem of selecting a set of control nodes and of designing a control input to steer a network to a target state. For this problem (i) we propose a metric…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Fabio Pasqualetti , Sandro Zampieri , Francesco Bullo

The problem of controllability of the dynamical state of a network is central in network theory and has wide applications ranging from network medicine to financial markets. The driver nodes of the network are the nodes that can bring the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Giulia Menichetti , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi

We propose a model for evolving networks by merging building blocks represented as complete graphs, reminiscent of modules in biological system or communities in sociology. The model shows power-law degree distributions, power-law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Chikoo Oosawa

In this work we explore degree assortativity in complex networks, and extend its usual definition beyond that of nearest neighbours. We apply this definition to model networks, and describe a rewiring algorithm that induces assortativity.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-04 Pádraig MacCarron , Shane Mannion , Thierry Platini

Many naturally occurring networks have a power-law degree distribution as well as a non-zero degree correlation. Despite this, most studies analyzing the robustness to random node-deletion and vulnerability to targeted node-deletion have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-17 Jeremy F. Alm , Keenan M. L. Mack

Identifying an optimal set of driver nodes to achieve synchronization via pinning control is a fundamental challenge in complex network science, limited by computational intractability and the lack of general theory. Here, leveraging a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Qingyang Liu , Tianlong Fan , Liming Pan , Linyuan Lü

Many real-world networks have high clustering among vertices: vertices that share neighbors are often also directly connected to each other. A network's clustering can be a useful indicator of its connectedness and community structure.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Jeff Alstott , Christine Klymko , Pamela B. Pyzza , Mary Radcliffe

We propose a simple dynamical model that generates networks with power-law degree distributions with the exponent 2 through rewiring only. At each time step, two nodes, i and j, are randomly selected, and one incoming link to i is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-27 Suhan Ree