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We consider light-cone quantized ${\rm{QCD}}_{1+1}$ on a `cylinder' with periodic boundary conditions on the gluon fields. This is the framework of discretized light-cone quantization. We review the argument that the light-cone gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Hans-Christian Pauli , Stephen Pinsky

We discuss in some detail certain gaps and open problems in the recent paper by E. T. Tomboulis, which claims to give a rigorous proof of quark confinement in 4D lattice Yang-Mills theory for all values of the bare coupling. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-26 K. R. Ito , E. Seiler

We present a novel lattice calculation of the equation of state of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the confining phase. We show that a gas of massive, non-interacting glueballs describes remarkably well the results, provided that a bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-20 Michele Caselle , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero

Merons, conjectured as a semiclassical mechanism for color confinement in QCD, are topological charge-1/2, singular solutions to the classical Yang-Mills equations of motion. I will discuss how lattice techniques can extend the study of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Steele

We study a one-dimensional large-N U(N) gauge theory on a circle as a toy model of higher dimensional Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature. To investigate the profile of the thermodynamical potential in this model, we evaluate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Takehiro Azuma , Takeshi Morita , Shingo Takeuchi

We found new solutions of the sourceless Yang-Mills equation describing the superposition of chromomagnetic vortices of oppositely oriented magnetic fluxes. These gauge field configurations have constant energy densities and are separated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-14 George Savvidy

We establish exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

Color confinement is a fundamental phenomenon in quantum chromodynamics. In this work, the mechanisms underlying color confinement are investigated in detail, with a particular focus on the role of non-perturbative phenomena such as center…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-17 Zeinab Dehghan , Manfried Faber

We argue that the confined and deconfined phases in gauge theories are connected by a partially deconfined phase (i.e. SU(M) in SU(N), where M<N, is deconfined), which can be stable or unstable depending on the details of the theory. When…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Hiromasa Watanabe

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

QCD can be formulated using any gauge group. One particular interesting choice is to replace SU(3) by the exceptional group G2. Conceptually, this group is the simplest group with a trivial center. It thus permits to study the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-11 Axel Maas , Björn H. Wellegehausen

We present a numerical method to compute path integrals in effective SU(2) Yang-Mills theories. The basic idea is to approximate the Yang-Mills path integral by summing over all gauge field configurations, which can be represented as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Wagner

We show that color confinement is a direct result of the nonabelian, i.e. nonlinear, nature of the color interaction in quantum chromodynamics. This makes it in general impossible to describe the color field as a collection of elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Hansson

The classical Yang--Mills equations are analyzed within the geometrical framework of an effective gravity theory. Exact analytical solutions are derived for the cylindrically symmetric configurations of the coupled gauge and isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov

It has been observed that the reduced density matrices of bipartite qudit pure states possess a Gram matrix structure. This observation has opened a possibility of analysing the entanglement in such systems from the purely geometrical point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

A particular choice of renormalization, within the simplifications provided by the non-perturbative property of Effective Locality, leads to a completely finite, renormalized theory of QCD, in which all correlation functions can, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 H. M. Fried , P. H. Tsang , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We discuss a one-quark state in the confinement phase near a reflective chromometallic boundary both at finite and zero temperature. Using numerical simulations of lattice Yang-Mills theory, we show that the test quark is confined to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-03 Maxim N. Chernodub , Vladimir A. Goy , Alexander V. Molochkov , Alexey S. Tanashkin

Yang-Mills theories on a 1+1 dimensional cylinder are considered. It is shown that canonical quantization can proceed following different routes, leading to inequivalent quantizations. The problem of the non-free action of the gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Chandar , E. Ercolessi

A confining gauge theory violates the completeness of asymptotic states held as foundation points of the $S$-matrix. Spin-dependent experiments can yield results that appear to violate quantum mechanics. The point is illustrated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John P. Ralston