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Gauge fixing in general is incomplete, such that one solves some of the gauge constraints, quantizes, then imposes any residual gauge symmetries (Gribov copies) on the wavefunctions. While the Fadeev-Popov determinant keeps track of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 James E. Hetrick

We suggest one of the possible ways to compensate the large negative quantum-topological QCD contribution to the vacuum energy density of the Universe by means of a positive constant contribution from a cosmological Yang-Mills field. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-18 Roman Pasechnik , Vitaly Beylin , Grigory Vereshkov

The global $SU(3)$ color symmetry and its physical consequences are discussed. The N\"{o}ther current is actually governed by the conserved matter current of color charges if the color field generated by this charge is properly polarized.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Ying Chen

The dressed state formalism enables us to define the infrared finite $S$-matrix for QED. In the formalism, asymptotic charged states are dressed by clouds of photons. The dressed asymptotic states are originally obtained by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

A hidden gauge theory structure of quantum mechanics which is invisible in its conventional formulation is uncovered. Quantum mechanics is shown to be equivalent to a certain Yang-Mills theory with an infinite-dimensional gauge group and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

In this paper we produce evidence that confinement of colour is due to dual superconductivity of $QCD$ vacuum. To do that we put together results of old numerical simulations and results of more recent investigations. The starting point is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-11 Adriano Di Giacomo

A random vortex world-surface model for the infrared sector of SU(4) Yang-Mills theory is constructed, focusing on the confinement properties and the behavior at the deconfinement phase transition. Although the corresponding data from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Engelhardt

Massive Yang-Mills theory is known to be renormalizable in 1+1 dimensions. The gluon mass is introduced by coupling the gauge field to an SU(N) principal chiral nonlinear sigma model. The proof of renormalizability relies on the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-22 Axel Cortés Cubero

We outline a derivation of area law of the Wilson loop in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge. This is based on a new version of non-Abelian Stokes theorem and the novel reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory. Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We show that a lattice model for induced lattice QCD which was recently proposed by Kazakov and Migdal has a $Z_N$ gauge symmetry which, in the strong coupling phase, results in a local confinement where only color singlets are allowed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ian I Kogan , Gordon W Semenoff , Nathan Weiss

All colored particles including dynamical quarks and gluons are confined if the color confinement criterion proposed by Kugo and Ojima is satisfied. The criterion was obtained under the gauge fixing of the Lorenz type. However, it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Naoki Fukushima

Several physics aspects of the Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with SU(2) gauge group, supplemented with a small mass term for the "matter" fields which leads to an $N=1$ theory with confinement, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Di Pierro , Kenichi Konishi

The colored objects -- quarks and gluons -- being confined in a small volume $V\sim R_0^3,$ $R_0\sim 0.5$fm inside the QCD bound state get there not small masses $m_{q\bar q}\sim 1$GeV, $m_g\sim 0.5$GeV. This drastically simplifies the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan

The gauge group being centreless, $G_2$ gauge theory is a good laboratory for studying the role of the centre of the group for colour confinement in Yang-Mills gauge theories. In this paper, we investigate $G_2$ pure gauge theory at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Cossu , Massimo D'Elia , Adriano Di Giacomo , Biagio Lucini , Claudio Pica

We describe the structure of string vacuum states in the supersymmetric matrix model for M theory compactified on a circle in the large-N limit. We show that the theory admits topological instanton field configurations which at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , Richard J. Szabo

Using a simple relativistic QFT model of scalar fields we demonstrate that the analytic confinement (propagator is an entire function in the complex $p^2$--plane) and the weak coupling constant lead to the Regge behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ja. V. Burdanov , G. V. Efimov

In this work, we analyze a class of Yang-Mills models containing adjoint Higgs fields, with SU(N) symmetry spontaneously broken down to Z(N), showing they contain center vortices, Y-junctions formed by them, and junctions where different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 L. E. Oxman

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Schneider , T. Renk , W. Weise

Dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement and has been investigated on a lattice effectively by a particular gauge called the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. We propose a new formulation of SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-10-18 A. Shibata , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara , S. Ito

We investigate the type of dual superconductivity responsible for quark confinement. For this purpose, we solve the field equations of the $U(1)$ gauge-scalar model to obtain the static vortex solution in the whole range without restricting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-21 Shogo Nishino , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata , Takaaki Sasago , Seikou Kato
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