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Related papers: Bayesian mass and age estimates for transiting exo…

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We present refined values for the physical parameters of transiting exoplanets, based on a self-consistent and uniform analysis of transit light curves and the observable properties of the host stars. Previously it has been difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Torres , J. N. Winn , M. J. Holman

Stellar ages are extremely difficult to determine and often subject to large uncertainties, especially for field low-mass stars. We plan to carry out a calibration of the decrease in high-energy emissions of low-mass GKM stars with time,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Garcés , S. Catalán , I. Ribas

We obtain full information on the orbital parameters by combining radial velocity and astrometric measurements by means of Bayesian inference. We sample the parameter probability densities of orbital model parameters with a Markov chain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tuomi , S. Kotiranta , M. Kaasalainen

We show that for a transiting exoplanet accompanied by a moon which also transits, the absolute masses and radii of the star, planet and moon are determinable. For a planet-star system, it is well known that the density of the star is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David M. Kipping

The determination of accurate stellar parameters of giant stars is essential for our understanding of such stars in general and as exoplanet host stars in particular. Precise stellar masses are vital for determining the lower mass limit of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Stephan Stock , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

We present the results of age determination for galactic B-type main sequence stars which are components of double-lined eclipsing binaries. Only detached systems are considered. We analyze 38 binary systems that meet such criteria. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , A. Miszuda

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the mass distribution of stellar-mass black holes using the observed masses of 15 low-mass X-ray binary systems undergoing Roche lobe overflow and five high-mass, wind-fed X-ray binary systems. Using Markov…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Will M. Farr , Niharika Sravan , Andrew Cantrell , Laura Kreidberg , Charles D. Bailyn , Ilya Mandel , Vicky Kalogera

Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

Observations of binaries have traditionally provided the means for ascertaining stellar masses. Here, we use the published data on 8 pre-main-sequence pairs to gauge the accuracy of our own, recently calculated, evolutionary tracks (Palla &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Steven W. Stahler

We propose a novel method for determining the ages of low-mass, pre-main sequence stellar systems using the apsidal motion of low-mass detached eclipsing binaries. The apsidal motion of a binary system with an eccentric orbit provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Gregory A. Feiden , Aaron Dotter

Mass, radius, and age are three of the most fundamental parameters for celestial objects, enabling studies of the evolution and internal physics of stars, brown dwarfs, and planets. Brown dwarfs are hydrogen-rich objects that are unable to…

The characterization of exoplanets relies on that of their host star. However, stellar evolution models cannot always be used to derive the mass and radius of individual stars, because many stellar internal parameters are poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Aurélien Crida , Roxanne Ligi , Caroline Dorn , Yveline Lebreton

There are many pertinent open issues in the area of star and planet formation. Large statistical samples of young stars across star-forming regions are needed to trigger a breakthrough in our understanding, but most optical studies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Geert Barentsen , Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Stuart E. Sale

We determine the radii and masses of 293 nearby, bright M dwarfs of the CARMENES survey. This is the first time that such a large and homogeneous high-resolution (R>80 000) spectroscopic survey has been used to derive these fundamental…

We examine the performance of standard PMS stellar evolution models against the accurately measured properties of a benchmark sample of 26 PMS stars in 13 EB systems. We provide a definitive compilation of all fundamental properties for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Keivan G. Stassun , Gregory A. Feiden , Guillermo Torres

The theory the rotational and chemical evolution is incomplete, thereby limiting the accuracy of model-dependent stellar mass and age determinations. The $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators are excellent points of calibration for the current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

We present a Bayesian implementation of isochrone fitting in deriving stellar ages and masses, incorporating absolute K magnitude ($\rm M_K$) derived from 2MASS photometry and Gaia DR1 parallax and differentiation between initial bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-30 Jane Lin , Aaron Dotter , Yuan-Sen Ting , Martin Asplund

As part of the search for planets around evolved stars, we can understand planet populations around significantly higher-mass stars than the Sun on the main sequence. This population is difficult to study any other way, particularly with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Maritza G. Soto , Matias I. Jones , James S. Jenkins

We present a sample of local red giant stars observed using the New Mexico State University 1 m telescope with the APOGEE spectrograph, for which we estimate stellar ages and the age distribution from the high-resolution spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Diane K Feuillet , Jo Bovy , Jon Holtzman , Leo Girardi , Nick MacDonald , Steven R Majewski , David L Nidever