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Fundamental studies of the effect of specific ions on hydrophobic interactions are driven by the need to understand phenomena such as hydrophobically driven self-assembly or protein folding. Using beta-peptide-inspired nano-rods, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Sebastian Gast , C. Derek Ma , Nicholas L. Abbott , Izabela Szlufarska

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

Electrical image potentials near a metallic or a dielectric wall of higher dielectric constant than that of the solution are attractive, and therefore, can concentrate salt ions near the wall. It has recently been observed that near a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-08 Jeffrey Sokoloff

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

The effects of ion temperature are discussed in a two-ion electron plasma and for a model applicable to the oscillating sheath theory that has recently been much in the focus of researchers. The differences between the fluid and kinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , B. P. Pandey , M. Y. Tanaka , S. Poedts

Polymer electrolytes typically exhibit diminished ionic conductivity due to the presence of correlation effects between the cations and anions. Microscopically, transient ionic aggregates, e.g. {\it ion-pairs}, {\it ion-triplets} or higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

We derive and discuss expressions for the temperature-dependent electrostatic polarizabilities of off-center ions holding good under various experimental conditions. At low temperatures and electric-field strengths, all of them reasonably…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-01 Mladen Georgiev

Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Zhen Zhang

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

A self-consistent mode coupling theory (MCT) with microscopic inputs of equilibrium pair correlation functions is developed to analyze electrolyte dynamics. We apply the theory to calculate concentration dependence of (i) time dependent ion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-09 Susmita Roy , Subramanian Yashonath , Biman Bagchi

The electrostatic screening properties of ionic fluids are of paramount importance in countless physical processes. Yet, the behavior of ionic conductors out of thermal equilibrium has to date mainly been studied in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Andrea Grisafi , Federico Grasselli

Thermodiffusion in aqueous electrolyte solutions exhibits complex dependencies on temperature, concentration, and salt composition, yet its microscopic origins remain incompletely understood. Here, we employ non-equilibrium molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Guansen Zhao , Fernando Bresme

We assess the validity of "microscopic" approaches of glass-forming liquids based on the sole k nowledge of the static pair density correlations. To do so we apply them to a benchmark provided by two liquid models that share very similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-10 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

The static and the dynamic properties of a size-polydisperse model ionic liquid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Here, size of the anions is derived from a Gaussian distribution while keeping cation size fixed, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Somas Singh Urikhinbam , Lenin S. Shagolsem

In sharp contrast to the prevailing view that electric fields promote water freezing, here we show by molecular dynamics simulations that monolayer ice confined between two parallel plates can melt into liquid water under perpendicularly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-08 Hu Qiu , Wanlin Guo

We investigate ion pairing dynamics in electrolytes driven far from equilibrium using molecular simulations and nonequilibrium rate theory. Focusing on 0.5 M $\mathrm{LiPF_6}$ in water and acetonitrile under uniform electric fields, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Seokjin Moon , David T. Limmer

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

The propensity for ion-pairing can often dictate the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of electrolyte solutions. Fast and accurate estimates of ion-pairing can thus be extremely valuable for supplementing design and screening efforts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Ajay Muralidharan , Arun Yethiraj

We demonstrate coupling between the motions of two independently trapped ions with a separation distance of 620 $\mu$m. The ion-ion interaction is enhanced via a room-temperature electrically floating metallic wire which connects two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Da An , Alberto M. Alonso , Clemens Matthiesen , Hartmut Häffner

In a recent paper (Krishan 2021), a two-fluid description of a partially ionized plasma was presented in which electron fluid and the neutral fluid were combined appropriately into one fluid, christened as ENe fluid, and treat the ions as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 V. Krishan
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