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The analytic continuation of the gluon propagator is revised in the light of recent findings on the possible existence of complex conjugated poles. The contribution of the anomalous pole must be added when Wick rotating, leading to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-09 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, and are studied in Minkowski space, yielding a direct proof of positivity violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-04 Fabio Siringo

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, deep in the infrared. By analytic continuation, the spectral functions are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Fabio Siringo

The analytic structure of the quark propagator in Minkowski space is more complex than in Euclidean space due to the possible existence of poles and branch cuts at timelike momenta. These singularities impose enormous complications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 E. L. Solis , C. S. R. Costa , V. V. Luiz , G. Krein

Two-point correlators represented by either perturbative or non-perturbative integral equations in Euclidean space are considered. In general, it is difficult to determine the analytic structure of arbitrary correlators analytically. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-15 Andreas Windisch , Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer

The existence of genuine complex conjugated poles in the gluon propagator is discussed and related to confinement, string tension and condensates. The existence of the anomalous poles leads to an untrivial analytic continuation from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

We explore a contact point between two distinct approaches to the confinment problem. We show that BLG-ABJM like theories generate gauge propagators with just the complex pole structure prescribed by the Gribov scenario for confinemnt. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-25 M. M. Amaral , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

Most discussions of propagators in Lee-Wick theories focus on the presence of two massive complex conjugate poles in the propagator. We show that there is in fact only one pole near the physical region, or in another representation three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We show that Minkowski higher-derivative quantum field theories are generically inconsistent, because they generate nonlocal, non-Hermitian ultraviolet divergences, which cannot be removed by means of standard renormalization procedures. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-13 Ugo G. Aglietti , Damiano Anselmi

We discuss the analytic continuation of the gluon propagator from the Euclidean region to the complex squared-momentum plane towards the Minkowski region from a viewpoint of gluon confinement. For this purpose, we investigate the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Yui Hayashi , Ryutaro Matsudo , Yutaro Suda , Masaki Watanabe

We study the ultraviolet properties of theories whose fundamental fields display a confining, Gribov-type, propagator. These are propagators that exhibit complex poles and violate positivity, thus precluding a physical propagating particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We suggest a framework based on the rainbow approximation with effective parameters adjusted to lattice data. The analytic structure of the gluon and ghost propagators of QCD in Landau gauge is analyzed by means of numerical solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kaempfer , P. Zhang

We describe an analytic continuation of the Euclidean Grosse-Wulkenhaar and LSZ models which defines a one-parameter family of duality covariant noncommutative field theories interpolating between Euclidean and Minkowski space versions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Andre Fischer , Richard J. Szabo

We present an elementary method to obtain Green's functions in non-perturbative quantum field theory in Minkowski space from calculated Green's functions in Euclidean space. Since in non-perturbative field theory the analytical structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Propagators of confined particles, especially the Landau-gauge gluon propagator, may have complex singularities as suggested by recent numerical works as well as several theoretical models, e.g., motivated by the Gribov problem. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

In order to quantify higher-order correlations of the galaxy cluster distribution we use a complete family of additive measures which give scale-dependent morphological information. Minkowski functionals can be expressed analytically in…

Using the Green function integral representation the Dyson-Schwinger equations are solved directly in Minkowski space. Essential ideas of the spectral techniques are discussed and applied on two renormalizable models: the Yukawa theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Vladimir Sauli

The Gribov copies and their consequences on the infrared behavior of the gluon propagator are investigated in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories quantized in linear covariant gauges. Considering small values of the gauge parameter, it turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

In a recent work we described the form taken by the Minkowski-space gluon propagator in the presence of an A^2 condensate. This condensate has been seen to play an important role in calculations which make use of the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Li C. M. Shakin

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. A closed set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer
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