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Neurons in the brain are wired into adaptive networks that exhibit a range of collective dynamics. Oscillations, for example, are paradigmatic synchronous patterns of neural activity with a defined temporal scale. Neuronal avalanches, in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-27 Fabrizio Lombardi , Selver Pepić , Oren Shriki , Gašper Tkačik , Daniele De Martino

Interaction via pulses is common in many natural systems, especially neuronal. In this article we study one of the simplest possible systems with pulse interaction: a phase oscillator with delayed pulsatile feedback. When the oscillator…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-14 Vladimir Klinshov , Leonhard Luecken , Dmitry Shchapin , Vladimir Nekorkin , Serhiy Yanchuk

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Synchrony is inevitable in many oscillating systems -- from the canonical alignment of two ticking grandfather clocks, to the mutual entrainment of beating flagella or spiking neurons. Yet both biological and manmade systems provide…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-16 William Gilpin

We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of statistical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Nomura , Toshio Aoyagi

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo

We study networks of noisy phase oscillators whose nodes are characterized by a random degree counting the number of its connections. Both these degrees and the natural frequencies of the oscillators are distributed according to a given…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-15 Bernard Sonnenschein , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

This paper studies the problem of designing networks of nonidentical coupled oscillators in order to achieve a desired level of phase cohesiveness, defined as the maximum asymptotic phase difference across the edges of the network. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Mahyar Fazlyab , Florian Dörfler , Victor M. Preciado

The ability to understand and eventually predict the emergence of information and activation cascades in social networks is core to complex socio-technical systems research. However, the complexity of social interactions makes this a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-16 Pablo Piedrahíta , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno , Alex Arenas

Systems of oscillators whose internal phases and spatial dynamics are coupled, swarmalators, present diverse collective behaviors which in some cases lead to explosive synchronization in a finite population as a function of the coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-09-17 Steve J. Kongni , Thierry Njougouo , Patrick Louodop , Robert Tchitnga , Fernando F. Ferreira , Hilda A. Cerdeira

We study synchronization phenomenon in a self-correcting population of noisy phase oscillators with randomly distributed natural frequencies. In our model each oscillator stochastically switches its phase to the ensemble-averaged value…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-03-17 Sergey Belan

In this study, we explore the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 XX chain model, which features $XZY-YZX$ type three-spin interactions (TSI). This model, while seemingly simple, reveals a rich tapestry of quantum behaviors. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 S. Mahdavifar , F. Khastehdel Fumani , B. Haghdoost , M. R. Soltani

We use finite connectivity equilibrium replica theory to solve models of finitely connected unit-length vectorial spins, with random pair-interactions which are of the orthogonal matrix type. Since the spins are continuous and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Coolen , N. S. Skantzos , I. Perez Castillo , C. J. Perez Vicente , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove , T. Nikoletopoulos

This work analyzes the problem of community structure in real-world networks based on the synchronization of nonidentical coupled chaotic R\"{o}ssler oscillators each one characterized by a defined natural frequency, and coupled according…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-13 Abdelmalik Moujahid , Alicia d'Anjou , Blanca Cases

We study a triangular network of three populations of coupled phase oscillators with identical frequencies. The populations interact nonlocally, in the sense that all oscillators are coupled to one another, but more weakly to those in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-13 Erik Andreas Martens

Self-organized network dynamics prevails for systems across physics, biology and engineering. How external signals generate distributed responses in networked systems fundamentally underlies their function, yet is far from fully understood.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-08-05 Xiaozhu Zhang , Sarah Hallerberg , Moritz Matthiae , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

A large network of integrate-and-fire neurons is studied analytically when the synaptic weights are independently randomly distributed according to a Gaussian distribution with arbitrary mean and variance. The relevant order parameters are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-26 Carlo Fulvi Mari

We explore the generic long wavelength properties of an active XY model on a substrate, consisting of collection of nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a diffusing, conserved species, as a representative system of active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

We demonstrate that chimera behavior can be observed in nonlocally coupled networks of excitable systems in the presence of noise. This phenomenon is distinct from classical chimeras, which occur in deterministic oscillatory systems, and it…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-07-06 Nadezhda Semenova , Anna Zakharova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

Synchronization is an important collective phenomenon in interacting oscillatory agents. Many functional features of the brain are related to synchronization of neurons. The type of synchronization transition that may occur (explosive vs.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-18 Mahsa Khoshkhou , Afshin Montakhab