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CoFe2O4/Co-Fe magnetic composites are usually prepared through partial reduction of CoFe2O4, which often yields monoxides (i.e., FeO, CoO) as secondary phases. Since these compounds are paramagnetic at ambient conditions, the presence of a…

We report on the structural and magnetic characterization of Co0.1Zn0.9O and Mn0.1Zn0.9O nanopowders obtained by a soft chemistry route. We show that those samples fired at low temperatures display a ferromagnetic interaction that can not…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Rubi , A. Calleja , J. Arbiol , X. G. Capdevila , M. Segarra , Ll. Aragones , J. Fontcuberta

An emerging branch of electronics, the optospintronics, would be highly boosted if the control of magnetic order by light is implemented in magnetic semiconductors nanostructures being compatible with the actual technology. Here we show…

We have compared by $^{23}$Na NMR and magnetic susceptibility the magnetic properties of oriented powder samples of Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ compounds. The NMR spectra are found identical for various samples with nominal $0.50\leq x\leq 0.70,$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. R. Mukhamedchine , H. Alloul , G. Collin , N. Blanchard

Initial powder mixtures of Cu, Fe and Co are exposed to severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion to prepare solid solutions. A broad range of compositions is investigated, whereas this study aims at the synthesis of soft magnetic…

Co-doped ZnO is the prototypical dilute magnetic oxide showing many of the characteristics of ferromagnetism. The microscopic origin of the long range order however remains elusive, since the conventional mechanisms for the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Thomas Archer , Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , Stefano Sanvito

Electronic phase coherence in normal metals is incredibly sensitive to magnetic scattering. As a result, the weak localization magnetoresistance and time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations are powerful probes of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

Transparent pure and Cu-doped (2.5, 5 and 10 at. %) anatase TiO2 thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition technique on LaAlO3 substrates. The samples were structurally characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray…

The observed correlation of oxygen vacancies and room temperature ferromagnetic ordering in Co doped ZnO1-o nanoparticles reported earlier (Naeem et al Nanotechnology 17, 2675-2680) has been further explored by transport and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-10 M. Naeem , S. K. Hasanain , A. Mumtaz

We have studied the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic defects in the magnetic and electrical transport properties of Co-doped ZnO thin films. X ray absorption measurements show that Co substitute Zn in the ZnO structure and it is in the…

In the last decade, transition-metal-doped ZnO has been intensively investigated as a route to room-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). However, the origin for the reported ferromagnetism in ZnO-based DMS remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , J. von Borany , R. Groetzschel , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender

Magnetic configurations in heterostructures are often difficult to probe when the magnetic entities are buried inside. In this study we have captured magnetic and magnetoresistance "fingerprints" of Co nanodiscs embedded in Co/Cu…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-21 Jared Wong , Peter Greene , Randy K. Dumas , Kai Liu

Spinel ferrite Cu1-xZnxFe2O4 nanofibers over a compositional range 0 < x < 1 were prepared by electrospinning combined with sol-gel method. The influence of Zn2+ ions substitution on morphology, structure, and magnetic properties of copper…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-08 Weiwei Pan , Fengmei Gu , Kuo Qi , Qingfang Liu , Jianbo Wang

We have carried out a systematic study on the effect of Cu doping on nuclear, magnetic, and dielectric properties in Mn$_{1-x}$Cu$_{x}$WO$_4$ for ${0}\leq{x}\leq{0.19}$ by a synergic use of different techniques, viz, heat capacity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-31 C. M. N. Kumar , Y. Xiao , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , M. Ohl

We report magnetism in carbon doped ZnO. Our first-principles calculations based on density functional theory predicted that carbon substitution for oxygen in ZnO results in a magnetic moment of 1.78 $\mu_B$ per carbon. The theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Pan , J. B. Yi , J. Y. Lin , Y. P. Feng , J. Ding , L. H. Van , J. H. Yin

We report the crystal structure and magnetic properties of Zn1-xCoxO nanoparticles synthesized by heating metal acetates in organic solvent. The nanoparticles were crystallized in wurtzite ZnO structure after annealing in air and in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Naeem , S. K. Hasanain , M. Kobayashi , Y. Ishida , A. Fujimori , Scott Buzby , S. Ismat Shah

Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Gyu Rac Lee , Thomas Defferriere , Jinwook Kim , Han Gil Seo , Yeon Sik Jung , Harry L. Tuller

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

We report on the preparation of ferromagnetic cobalt nanospheres with antiferromagnetic oxide capping layer and its implication for the variation in magnetic property. The hcp cobalt nanospheres were prepared by thermal decomposition of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 D. Srikala , V. N. Singh , A. Banerjee , B. R. Mehta , S. Patnaik

Cu doped transparent ZnO thin films were spin coated on conductive glass substrates. The samples were subsequently annealed in air for 1 hour at 500 0C in order to form the phase of ZnO. ZnO samples were doped with different Cu molar…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 P. Samarasekara , Udumbara Wijesinghe , E. N. Jayaweera