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Related papers: Gravitational Anomalies in the Solar System?

200 papers

In this paper, I re-examine the question of a possible explanation of the anomalous advance of Mercury's perihelion by the existence of the hypothetical planet Vulcan proposed by Le Verrier, whose orbit would be located inside the orbit of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 S. P. Pogossian

In 1859, Le Verrier discovered the mercury perihelion advance anomaly. This anomaly turned out to be the first relativistic-gravity effect observed. During the 141 years to 2000, the precisions of laboratory and space experiments, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wei-Tou Ni

Recently, Jaekel and Reynaud put forth a metric linear extension of general relativity which, in the intentions of its proponents, would be able, among other things, to provide a gravitational mechanism for explaining the Pioneer anomaly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We consider some models of f(R) gravity that can be used to describe, in a suitable weak-field limit, the gravitational field of the Sun. Using a perturbative approach, we focus on the impact that the modifications of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Lorenzo Iorio

Tests of gravity performed in the solar system show a good agreement with general relativity. The latter is however challenged by observations at larger, galactic and cosmic, scales which are presently cured by introducing "dark matter" or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Serge Reynaud , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

A very famous ``test'' of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the advance of Mercury's perihelion (and of other planets too). To be more precise, this is not a prediction of General Relativity, since the anomaly was known in the XIXth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

If the Pioneer anomaly has a gravitational origin, it would, according to the equivalence principle, distort the motions of the planets in the Solar System. Since no anomalous motion of the planets has been detected, it is generally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kjell Tangen

Action at distance in Newtonian physics is replaced by finite propagation speeds in classical post--Newtonian physics. As a result, the differential equations of motion in Newtonian physics are replaced by functional differential equations,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Jaume Giné

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

We consider the recently estimated corrections \Delta\dot\varpi to the Newtonian/Einsteinian secular precessions of the longitudes of perihelia \varpi of several planets of the Solar System in order to evaluate whether they are compatible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-27 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The neoclassical causal version for Newton's acausal gravitational theory explains exactly the anomalous speed-changes observed for six Earth flybys and an anomalous lunar orbital speed-change (arXiv:1105.3857v10). This article estimates…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 J. C. Hafele

The six-degree obliquity of the sun suggests that either an asymmetry was present in the solar system's formation environment, or an external torque has misaligned the angular momentum vectors of the sun and the planets. However, the exact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Recent studies have thrown up a big enigma. On the one hand they point to satellite galaxies rotating faster than they should with the usual theory. On the other hand they also go against explanation of Newtonian gravity with dark matter.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 B. G. Sidharth

In this paper we investigate the effects that an anomalous acceleration as that experienced by the Pioneer spacecraft after they passed the 20 AU threshold would induce on the orbital motions of the Solar System planets placed at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio , Giuseppe Giudice

In spite of two hundred years of considerable efforts directed towards improvement in the experimental techniques, gravitational measurements have provided unsettled results for Newton's gravitational constant G. Analysis of the published…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Raicu

We argue that the so-called "Pioneer Anomaly" is related to the quantum vacuum fluctuations. Our approach is based on the hypothesis of the gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter, what allows considering, the virtual…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

The Sun is not quite a perfect sphere, and its oblateness, thought to be induced through its rotation, has been measured using optical observations of its radius. Its gravitational quadrupole moment can then be deduced using solar models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Gustavo F. S. Alves , Susan Gardner , Pedro Machado , Mohammadreza Zakeri

The study of the differences detected between the observed and the predicted positions of Uranus taking only the ancient planets into account led to the discovery of planet Neptune in 1846. This event remains one of the best accomplishments…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Gabriel Rodríguez-Moris , José A. Docobo

The gravitational dipole theory of Hadjukovic (2010) is based on the hypothesis that antimatter has a negative gravitational mass and thus falls upwards on Earth. Astrophysically, the model is similar to but more fundamental than Modified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-12 Indranil Banik , Pavel Kroupa

We work out the impact that the recently determined time-dependent component of the Pioneer Anomaly (PA), interpreted as an additional exotic acceleration of gravitational origin with respect to the well known PA-like constant one, may have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-18 Lorenzo Iorio