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Related papers: Quantitative stability for sumsets in $R^n$

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Let $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ be a finite set. It is known that $NA$ has a particular size ($\vert NA\vert = P_A(N)$ for some $P_A(X) \in \mathbb{Q}[X]$) and structure (all of the lattice points in a cone other than certain exceptional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Andrew Granville , George Shakan , Aled Walker

Ruzsa's inequality states that $|A+A+A| \leq |A+A|^{3/2}$ for any finite set $A$ in a commutative group. Ruzsa has constructed examples showing that this inequality is sharp asymptotically, up to a constant factor. We prove an inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Swaroop Hegde

We prove a quantitative stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality: if $|A|=|B|=1$, $t \in [\tau,1-\tau]$ with $\tau>0$, and $|tA+(1-t)B|^{1/n}\leq 1+\delta$ for some small $\delta$, then, up to a translation, both $A$ and $B$ are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Alessio Figalli , David Jerison

Let X be a normed space. A subset A of X is approximately convex if $d(ta+(1-t)b,A) \le 1$ for all $a,b \in A$ and $t \in [0,1]$ where $d(x,A)$ is the distance of $x$ to $A$. Let $\Co(A)$ be the convex hull and $\diam(A)$ the diameter of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts

This note proves that there exists positive constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ such that for all finite $A \subset \mathbb R$ with $|A+A| \leq |A|^{1+c_1}$ we have $|AAA| \gg |A|^{2+c_2}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Oliver Roche-Newton , Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove in particular that if A be a compact convex subset of R^n, and B from R^n be an arbitrary compact set then \mu (A-A) \ll \mu(A+B)^2 / (\sqrt{n} \mu (A)), provided that \mu(B)\ge \mu(A).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Tomasz Schoen , Ilya D. Shkredov

The Brunn-Minkowski inequality, applicable to bounded measurable sets $A$ and $B$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, states that $|A+B|^{1/d} \geq |A|^{1/d}+|B|^{1/d}$. Equality is achieved if and only if $A$ and $B$ are convex and homothetic sets in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alessio Figalli , Peter van Hintum , Marius Tiba

Subgroup stability is a strong notion of quasiconvexity that generalizes convex cocompactness in a variety of settings. In this paper, we characterize stability of a subgroup by properties of its limit set on the Morse boundary. Given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jacob Garcia

We prove a sharp stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. Assuming that the Brunn-Minkowski deficit $\delta=|A+B|^{\frac{1}{2}}/(|A|^\frac12+|B|^\frac12)-1$ is sufficiently small in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Peter van Hintum , Hunter Spink , Marius Tiba

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

It is established that there exists an absolute constant $c>0$ such that for any finite set $A$ of positive real numbers $$|AA+A| \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2}+c}.$$ On the other hand, we give an explicit construction of a finite set $A \subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Oliver Roche-Newton , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Chun-Yen Shen , Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove a stability version of a general result that bounds the permanent of a matrix in terms of its operator norm. More specifically, suppose $A$ is an $n \times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{C}$ (resp. $\mathbb{R}$), and let $\mathcal{P}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Ross Berkowitz , Pat Devlin

Let $E\subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 2$, be a set of finite perimeter with $|E|=|B|$, where $B$ denotes the unit ball. When $n=2$, since convexification decreases perimeter (in the class of open connected sets), it is easy to prove the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

In this paper, we consider the sum-product problem of obtaining lower bounds for the size of the set $$\frac{A+A}{A+A}:=\left \{ \frac{a+b}{c+d} : a,b,c,d \in A, c+d \neq 0 \right\},$$ for an arbitrary finite set $A$ of real numbers. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Oliver Roche-Newton

In this paper we prove that every set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the inequality $\sum_{x}\min(1_A*1_A(x),t)\le(2+\delta)t|A|$ for $t$ and $\delta$ in suitable ranges, then $A$ must be very close to an arithmetic progression. We use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Przemysław Mazur

For a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ and real $\lambda$, let $A+\lambda A:=\{a+\lambda b :\, a,b\in A\}$. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Dmitry Krachun , Fedor Petrov

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group with Haar measure $\mu$. For integers $n \geq 2$ and $H \geq 2$ and for any $n$-tuples $\mathbf{u}_1,\ldots, \mathbf{u}_H \in \mathbf{N}^n$, there exist measurable subsets $A_1,\ldots, A_n$ of $G$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let A be a finite subset of a commutative additive group Z. The sumset and difference set of A are defined as the sets of pairwise sums and differences of elements of A, respectively. The well-known inequality $\sigma(A)^{1/2} \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Merlijn Staps

The 2-sets convex feasibility problem aims at finding a point in the intersection of two closed convex sets $A$ and $B$ in a normed space $X$. More generally, we can consider the problem of finding (if possible) two points in $A$ and $B$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina , Elena Molho

We prove that for $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\ge 2$), the vertex-removal stability of harmonic measures (i.e. it is feasible to remove some vertex while changing the harmonic measure by a bounded factor) holds if and only if $d=2$. The proof mainly…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Zhenhao Cai , Gady Kozma , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang
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