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We review the polynomial structure of the topological string partition functions as solutions to the holomorphic anomaly equations. We also explain the connection between the ring of propagators defined from special K\"ahler geometry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 Jie Zhou

This paper contains the results of our investigations of BPS instantons and of our work on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. The BPS instantons we study appear in type II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-10 Mathijs de Vroome

We argue that the Gopakumar-Vafa interpretation of the topological string partition function can be used to compute and resum certain non-perturbative brane instanton effects of type II CY compactifications. In particular the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Collinucci , Pablo Soler , Angel M. Uranga

We discuss the role of Abelian gauge symmetries in type IIB orientifold compactifications and their F-theory uplift. Particular emphasis is placed on U(1)s which become massive through the geometric St\"uckelberg mechanism in type IIB. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-18 Max Kerstan

The non-perturbative low energy effective action of N=2 SYM is studied within a microscopic string realization via D3/D-instanton systems. The localization deformation of instanton moduli space which has allowed the exact computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Billó

We compute instanton corrections to the partition function of sine-Liouville (SL) theory, which provides a worldsheet description of two-dimensional string theory in a non-trivial tachyon background. We derive these corrections using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Sergei Alexandrov , Raghu Mahajan , Ashoke Sen

We discuss a class of Little String Theories (LSTs) whose low energy descriptions are supersymmetric gauge theories on the $\Omega$-background with gauge group $U(N)$ and matter in the adjoint representation. We show that the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Baptiste Filoche , Stefan Hohenegger

We show that a partition function of topological twisted N=4 Yang-Mills theory is given by Seiberg-Witten invariants on a Riemannian four manifolds under the condition that the sum of Euler number and signature of the four manifolds vanish.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Akifumi Sako , Toru Sasaki

A simple relationship of the form Z_BH = |Z_top|^2 is conjectured, where Z_BH is a supersymmetric partition function for a four-dimensional BPS black hole in a Calabi-Yau compactification of Type II superstring theory and Z_top is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa

A one-instanton level test is performed for the proposed reparameterisation scheme matching the conjectured exact low energy results and instanton predictions for N=2 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories with 2N massless fundamental matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. B. Pomeroy

The instanton contributions to the partition function and to homologically trivial Wilson loops for a U(N) Yang-Mills theory on a torus $T^2$ are analyzed. An exact expression for the partition function is obtained as a sum of contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Griguolo

Recently, an exact description of instanton corrections to the moduli spaces of 4d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories compactified on a circle and Calabi-Yau compactifications of Type II superstring theories was found. The equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Sergei Alexandrov , Philippe Roche

We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

In this paper we investigate the relation between conformal blocks of Liouville CFT and the topological string partition functions of the rank one trinion theory $T_2$. The partition functions exhibit jumps when passing from one chamber in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ioana Coman , Elli Pomoni , Joerg Teschner

We investigate holomorphic anomalies of partition functions underlying string compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with background fluxes. For elliptic fourfolds the partition functions have an alternative interpretation as elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

In this article, we calculated the refined topological vertex for the one parameter case using the Jack symmetric functions. Also, we obtain the partition function for elliptic N=2 models, the results coincide with those of Nekrasov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Jianfeng Wu

Blowup equations and holomorphic anomaly equations are two universal yet completely different approaches to solve refined topological string theory on local Calabi-Yau threefolds corresponding to A- and B-model respectively. The former…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Kaiwen Sun

We investigate S^3/Z_n partition function of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories. A gauge theory on the orbifold has degenerate vacua specified by the holonomy. The partition function is obtained by summing up the contributions of saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yosuke Imamura , Daisuke Yokoyama

We study worldsheet instantons in holographic type IIA backgrounds directly in string theory. The first background is a dimensional reduction of AdS$_7\times S^4$ and is dual to the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $S^5$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti , Jesse van Muiden

We compute the normalization of the general multi-instanton contribution to the partition function of $(p',p)$ minimal string theory and also to the dual two-matrix integral. We find perfect agreement between the two results.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Dan Stefan Eniceicu , Raghu Mahajan , Chitraang Murdia , Ashoke Sen
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