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Flavor-dependent neutrino emission is critical to the evolution of a supernova and its neutrino signal. In the dense anisotropic interior of the star, neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering can lead to fast collective neutrino oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-22 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

Neutrino flavor evolution in dense astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is influenced by collective effects. While the Fast Flavor Instability (FFI) and the Collisional Flavor Instability (CFI) are recognized as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Shota Takahashi , Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen , Chinami Kato , Jiabao Liu

The large neutrino fluxes emitted with a distinct flavor hierarchy from core-collapse supernovae (SNe) during the post-bounce accretion phase, offer the best opportunity to detect effects from neutrino flavor oscillations. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Sovan Chakraborty , Tobias Fischer , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano , Ricard Tomas

New heavy neutral leptons lead to non-unitary effects in models for neutrino masses. Such effects could represent a sign of new physics beyond the Standard Model, leading to observable deviations in neutrino oscillation experiments, lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Jesús Miguel Celestino-Ramírez , G. Hernández-Tomé , O. G. Miranda , Eduardo Peinado

Simulations of neutrino flavor evolution in compact merger environments have shown that neutrino flavor, and hence nucleosynthesis, can be strongly affected by the presence of matter-neutrino resonances (MNRs), where there is a cancelation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 A. Vlasenko , G. C. McLaughlin

In this paper we study the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The analysis is based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-23 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

Collective neutrino oscillations are typically studied using the lowest-order quantum kinetic equation, also known as the mean-field approximation. However, some recent quantum many-body simulations suggest that quantum entanglement among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Anson Kost , Lucas Johns , Huaiyu Duan

If neutrino flavor changes really exist, to say: $\mu$-neutrino oscillating into a sterile neutrino, then, it can be expected that due to neutrino oscillations and non-spherical distortion of the resonance surface induced by the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

We study the effects of non-standard self-interactions (NSSI) of neutrinos streaming out of a core-collapse supernova. We show that with NSSI, the standard linear stability analysis gives rise to linearly as well as exponentially growing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Amol Dighe , Manibrata Sen

We derive a suite of generalized Boltzmann equations, based on the density-matrix formalism, that incorporates the physics of neutrino oscillations for two- and three-flavor oscillations, matter refraction, and self-refraction. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Yunfan Zhang , Adam Burrows

Dense neutrino gases exhibit collective oscillations where "self-maintained coherence" is a characteristic feature, i.e., neutrinos of different energies oscillate with the same frequency. In a non-isotropic gas, however, the flux term of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Raffelt , G. Sigl

Even in the absence of neutrino masses, a neutrino gas can exhibit a homogeneous flavor instability that leads to a periodic motion known as the fast flavor pendulum. A well-known necessary condition is a crossing of the angular flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Manuel Goimil-García , Georg G. Raffelt

Neutrino flavor conversion is assumed to be induced by right-handed neutrino flavor conversion via seesaw mechanism. Neutrino oscillation is the macroscopic phenomenon before all neutrino flavor-flip interactions reaching equilibrium. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 Xiao-Yan Wang , Xiang-Jun Chen

Collective neutrino flavor instabilities are believed to be prevalent in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. This work establishes two points related to instability, both in the spirit of developing a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Lucas Johns

The landmark discovery that neutrinos have mass and can change type (or "flavor") as they propagate -- a process called neutrino oscillation -- has opened up a rich array of theoretical and experimental questions being actively pursued…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 NOvA , T2K Collaborations , : , K. Abe , S. Abe , S. Abubakar , M. A. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , H. Adhkary , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , N. Anfimov , L. Anthony , A. Antoshkin , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , E. Arrieta-Diaz , Y. Ashida , L. Asquith , E. T. Atkin , A. Aurisano , D. Azevedo , N. Babu , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , V. Baranov , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , A. Barros , D. Barrow , A. Bat , P. Bates , L. Bathe-Peters , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , N. Baudis , K. Bays , V. Berardi , L. Berns , R. Bernstein , T. J. C. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , S. Bhattacharjee , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , P. M. M. Boistier , S. Bolognesi , A. C. Booth , S. Bordoni , R. Bowles , S. B. Boyd , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , N. Buchanan , M. Buizza Avanzini , A. Butkevich , J. A. Caballero , F. Cadoux , N. F. Calabria , S. Calvez , S. Cao , S. Cap , D. Carabadjac , J. M. Carceller , T. J. Carroll , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , D. Cherdack , R. Chirco , B. C. Choudhary , A. Christensen , A. Chvirova , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , F. Cormier , D. Coveyou , A. A. L. Craplet , L. Cremonesi , A. Cudd , D. D'ago , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , G. S. Davies , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , P. F. Derwent , R. Dharmapal Banerjee , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , P. Ding , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , S. Dolan , M. Dolce , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , D. Dueñas Tonguino , K. E. Duffy , E. C. Dukes , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , A. Dye , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , R. Ehrlich , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , E. Ewart , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , P. Filip , A. J. Finch , M. D. Fitton , C. Forza , M. J. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , H. R. Gallagher , J. García-Marcos , A. C. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , M. Girgus , A. Giri , V. Glagolev , R. A. Gomes , M. Gonin , R. González Jiménez , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , M. C. Goodman , K. Gorshanov , P. Govindaraj , M. Grassi , R. Group , M. Guigue , F. Y. Guo , A. Habig , D. R. Hadley , F. Hakl , S. Han , D. A. Harris , R. J. Harris , J. Hartnell , T. Hasegawa , C. M. Hasnip , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , R. Hatcher , Y. Hayato , J. M. Hays , M. He , I. Heitkamp , K. Heller , D. Henaff , V Hewes , A. Himmel , Y. Hino , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , M. C. F. Hooft , T. Horoho , K. Hosokawa , J. Hu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , A. Ivanova , A. Izmaylov , N. Jachowicz , B. Jargowsky , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , M. Jia , J. J. Jiang , T. P. Jones , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , I. Kakorin , H. Kakuno , A. Kalitkina , J. Kameda , D. M. Kaplan , S. Karpova , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , S. King , B. Kirezli , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , A. Klustová , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , R. Kralik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , A. Kumar , A. Kumar Jha , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Kutter , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , T. Lackey , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , K. Lang , A. Langella , D. H. Langridge , J. -F. Laporte , P. Lasorak , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , D. Leon Silverio , J. Lesmeister , S. Levorato , S. V. Lewis , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , A. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , J. Liu , S. L. Liu , J. A. Lock , A. Longhin , A. Lopez Moreno , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , M. MacMahon , L. Magaletti , S. Magill , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Mandal , S. Manly , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , A. D. Marino , M. L. Marshak , D. G. R. Martin , L. Martinez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , M. Martinez-Casales , M. Martini , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , B. Mehta , L. Mellet , M. D. Messier , C. Metelko , H. Meyer , M. Mezzetto , T. Miao , S. Miki , V. Mikola , E. W. Miller , W. H. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , J. Mirabito , S. R. Mishra , M. Miura , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , A. Morozova , P. Morrison , W. Mu , L. Mualem , Th. A. Mueller , M. Muether , K. Mulder , D. Munford , A. Muñoz , L. Munteanu , D. Myers , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , C. E. R. Naseby , S. Nelleri , J. K. Nelson , D. T. Nguyen , V. Q. Nguyen , R. Nichol , K. Niewczas , E. Niner , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , A. Norman , A. Norrick , T. Nosek , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Oh , R. Okazaki , H. M. O'Keeffe , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , L. O'Sullivan , Y. Oyama , M. Ozkaynak , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , V. Paolone , J. Pasternak , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , D. Payne , T. Peacock , R. Petti , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , R. K. Plunkett , B. Popov , J. C. C. Porter , A. J. Portocarrero Yrey , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , L. R. Prais , H. Prasad , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , M. A. Ramirez , R. Ramsden , B. Ramson , P. N. Ratoff , B. Rebel , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , D. W. Riley , E. Robles , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , P. Roy , A. Rubbia , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , K. Sakashita , S. Samani , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , F. Sánchez , S. Sánchez Falero , E. M. Sandford , Y. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , T. Sekiya , D. Seppala , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , Shivam , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , A. Shvartsman , I. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , D. K. Singha , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , A. Smith , J. Smolik , M. Smy , D. Smyczek , P. Snopok , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , A. Srivastava , P. Stowell , M. Strait , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , L. Suter , A. Sutton , K. Sutton , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , S. Swain , C. Sweeney , A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , N. Talukdar , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , P. Tas , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thakore , N. Thamm , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , C. Touramanis , D. Tran , N. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , M. Varghese , I. Vasilyev , G. Vasseur , E. Villa , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , K. J. Vockerodt , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , A. V. Waldron , H. T. Wallace , M. Wallbank , J. G. Walsh , L. Wan , T. K. Warburton , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , C. Weber , R. Wendell , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , J. Wolcott , K. Wood , C. Wret , S. Wu , W. Wu , W. Wu , J. Xia , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Yang , A. Yankelevich , T. Yano , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , K. Yonehara , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , S. Zadorozhnyy , R. Zaki , J. Zalesak , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , R. Zwaska

Neutrinos propagating in media (matter and electromagnetic fields) undergo flavor and helicity oscillations, where helicity transitions are instigated both by electromagnetic fields and matter currents. In addition, it has been shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Kartavtsev , G. Raffelt , H. Vogel

We investigate collective flavor oscillations of supernova neutrinos at late stages of the explosion. We first show that the frequently used single-angle (averaged coupling) approximation predicts oscillations close to, or perhaps even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-21 Huaiyu Duan , Alexander Friedland

In dense environments, standard and non-standard neutrino interactions with the background particles trigger a variety of flavor mechanisms, which can impact r-process nucleosynthetic abundances. Future observations of a(n) (extra)galactic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Maria Cristina Volpe

Collective neutrino flavor conversions in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) begin with instabilities, initially triggered when the dominant $\nu_e$ outflow concurs with a small antineutrino flux of opposite lepton number, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt

In extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play a major role in driving various dynamical and microphysical phenomena, such as baryonic matter outflows, the synthesis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 A. B. Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Ermal Rrapaj , Pooja Siwach