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We study the Josephson current 0-$\pi$ transition of a quantum dot tuned to the Kondo regime. The physics can be quantitatively captured by the numerically exact continuous time quantum Monte Carlo method applied to the single-impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-04 David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad , Tomáš Novotný , Christoph Karrasch , Volker Meden

We demonstrate experimentally that the critical current in superconducting NbTiN wires is dependent on their geometrical shape, due to current-crowding effects. Geometric patterns such as 90 degree corners and sudden expansions of wire…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-08 H. L. Hortensius , E. F. C. Driessen , T. M. Klapwijk , K. K. Berggren , J. R. Clem

We propose a concept of a superconducting photodiode - a device that transforms the energy and `spin' of an external electromagnetic field into the rectified steady-state supercurrent and develop a microscopic theory describing its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-05 A. V. Parafilo , Meng Sun , K. Sonowal , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

The critical current density Jc in type-II conventional and high-Tc superconducting bulk materials is investigated based on the quantum theory for the vortex dynamics. It is shown that for a constant magnetic field, the critical current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-17 Ming Ju Chou , Wei Yeu Chen

One important factor affecting the critical current density in type-II superconductors is the formation of artificial pinning centers. Hence, the engineering of pinning centers in superconducting systems has garnered considerable attention.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-06 Zahra Owjifard , Ali Tavana , Mehdi Hosseini

A superconducting diode is an electronic device that conducts supercurrent and exhibits zero resistance primarily for one direction of applied current. Such a dissipationless diode is a desirable unit for constructing electronic circuits…

We consider the measurement of higher current moments with a dissipative resonant circuit, which is coupled inductively to a mesoscopic device in the coherent regime. Information about the higher current moments is coded in the histograms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alex Zazunov , Marjorie Creux , Elisabetta Paladino , Adeline Crepieux , Thierry Martin

Semiconductors are widely used in various applications and critical infrastructures. These devices have specified lifetimes and quality targets that manufacturers must achieve. Lifetime estimation is conducted through accelerated stress…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-14 Lukas Sommeregger , Jürgen Pilz

The recent observations of the superconducting diode effect pose the challenge to fully understand the necessary ingredients for non-reciprocal phenomena in superconductors. In this theoretical work, we focus on the non-reciprocity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-30 Tatiana de Picoli , Zane Blood , Yuli Lyanda-Geller , Jukka I. Väyrynen

(Ca$_{x}$Sr$_{1-x}$)$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is a rare system that has been shown to display an interesting interplay between structural quantum criticality and superconductivity. A putative structural quantum critical point, which is hidden…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-09 Xinyou Liu , Wei Zhang , Kwing To Lai , K. Moriyama , J. L. Tallon , K. Yoshimura , Swee K. Goh

Universal scaling behaviour in superconductors has significantly elucidated fluctuation and phase transition phenomena in these materials. However, universal behaviour for the most practical property, the critical current, was not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-03 Evgeny F. Talantsev , Wayne P. Crump , Jeffery L. Tallon

Transport critical current, Ic, is usually defined in terms of a threshold electric field criterion, Ec, with the convention Ec = 1 microVolt/cm, chosen somewhat arbitrarily to provide "reasonably small" electric power dissipation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-25 Evgueni F. Talantsev

On the basis of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation we studied the dynamics of the superconducting condensate in a wide two-dimensional sample in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and applied current. We could identify…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vodolazov , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

In the present paper, we study the superconducting wire. It is known from Maxwell equations that the current creates magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and wire starts to conduct with resistance. We consider the time dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-01 Naoum Karchev

We analyze the presence of non-reciprocal critical currents, the so-called superconducting diode effect, in chiral superconductors within a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. After deriving its key symmetry conditions we illustrate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Bastian Zinkl , Keita Hamamoto , Manfred Sigrist

We consider a model of nonlinear superfluid flow past a periodic array of point-like scatterers in one dimension. An application of this model is the determination of the critical current of a Josephson array in a regime appropriate to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Taras-Semchuk , J. M. F. Gunn

Coarse-grained flux density profiles in type-II superconductors with non-parallel vortex configurations are obtained by a proposed phenomenological least action principle. We introduce a functional $C[H(x)]$, which is minimized under a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Badia , C. Lopez

High critical current density Jc is generally the most important property of any superconductor used for applications. The critical current Ic is most frequently measured by transport 4 probe V-I techniques and the measured Ic is then…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-30 Chiara Tarantini , David C. Larbalestier

We propose that the superconducting diode (SD) efficiency can be significantly enhanced near the transition between two superconducting states by choosing parameters where, before the system goes normal with increasing supercurrent, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-19 Uddalok Nag , Jonathan Schirmer , Chao-Xing Liu , J. K. Jain

We study the superconducting correlations induced in graphene when it is placed between two superconductors, focusing in particular on the supercurrents supported by the 2D system. For this purpose we make use of a formalism placing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto
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