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We recalculate in a systematic and pedagogical way one of the most important results of Bosonic open string theory in the light-cone formulation, namely the [J^{-i},J^{-j}] commutators, which together with Lorentz covariance, famously yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-29 Klaus Bering

This contribution reviews recent progress in constructing affine Lie algebras at arbitrary level in terms of vertex operators. The string model describes a completely compactified subcritical chiral bosonic string whose momentum lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. W. Gebert

The gauge invariant observables of the closed bosonic string are quantized without anomalies in four space-time dimensions by constructing their quantum algebra in a manifestly covariant approach. The quantum algebra is the kernel of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Meusburger , K. -H. Rehren

Explicit construction of the light-cone gauge quantum theory of bosonic strings in 1+1 spacetime dimensions reveals unexpected structures. One is the existence of a gauge choice that gives a free action at the price of propagating ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric Smith

We review methods and results for extracting the anomalous dimensions of operators from lattice field theory calculations. The most important application is the anomalous mass dimension in conformal or nearly conformal gauge field theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-04 Joel Giedt

We present a solution to the decompactification problem of gauge thresholds in chiral heterotic string theories with two large extra dimensions, where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. Whenever the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

The study of string models including both unoriented closed strings and open strings presents a number of new features when compared to the standard case of models of oriented closed strings only. We review some basic features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Pradisi , Augusto Sagnotti

The critical dimension of the bosonic string in the harmonic and the deDonder gauge may be calculated from the time ordered product of two energy momentum tensors. We show that recently found ambiguities within that method in nonconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Mödritsch

In the Yang-Mills theory, the apparent thickness of the confining string is known to grow logarithmically when its length increases. The same logarithmic broadening also happens to strings in other quantum field theories and domain walls in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-08 Arttu Rajantie , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We study the canonical quantization of a bosonic string in presence of N twist fields. This generalizes the quantization of the twisted string in two ways: the in and out states are not necessarily twisted and the number of twist fields N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Igor Pesando

The classical Green-Schwarz superstring action, with N=1 or N=2 spacetime supersymmetry, exists for spacetime dimensions D=3,4,6,10, but quantization in the light-cone gauge breaks Lorentz invariance unless either D=10, which leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Luca Mezincescu , Paul K. Townsend

Nottale's special scale-relativity principle was proposed earlier by the author as a plausible geometrical origin to string theory and extended objects. Scale Relativity is to scales what motion Relativity is to velocities. The universal,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

We revisit the effective field theory of long relativistic strings such as confining flux tubes in QCD. We derive the Polchinski-Strominger interaction by a calculation in static gauge. This interaction implies that a non-critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

The N=2 string is examined in dimensions above the critical dimension (D=4) in a linear dilaton background. We demonstrate that string states in this background propagate in a single physical time dimension, as opposed to two such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-17 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We construct the tensionless limit of bosonic string theory in terms of a family of worldsheets with increasing acceleration and show that the null string emerges in the limit of infinite acceleration when the Rindler horizon is hit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty

The Poincare algebra of classical electrodynamics in one spatial dimension is studied using light-cone coordinates and ordinary Minkowski coordinates. We show that it is possible to quantize the theory by a canonical quantization procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Lenz , Bernd Schreiber

We study string theory on the extended spacetime of the BTZ black hole, as described by an orbifold of the SL(2,R) WZW model. The full spacetime has an infinite number of disconnected boundary components, each corresponding to a dual CFT.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Samuli Hemming , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus