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Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

We classify the Lie point symmetries for the 2+1 nonlinear generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation by determine all the possible f(u) functional forms where the latter depends. For each case the one-dimensional optimal system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Perturbed stationary axisymmetric isolated bodies, e.g. stars, represented by a matter-filled interior and an asymptotically flat vacuum exterior joined at a surface where the Darmois matching conditions are satisfied, are considered. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum , Marc Mars , Raül Vera

We study the Lie point symmetries of a general class of partial differential equations (PDE) of second order. An equation from this class naturally defines a second-order symmetric tensor (metric). In the case the PDE is linear on the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study the strong gravity regime in viable models of so-called f(R) gravity that account for the observed cosmic acceleration. In contrast with recent works suggesting that very relativistic stars might not exist in these models, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

It is shown that in the case of the spherically symmetric static backgrounds there is a gauge in which the Dirac equation is manifestly covariant under rotations. This allows us to separate the spherical variables like in the flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotaescu

We investigate the electromagnetic fields in the vacuum exterior of a rotating relativistic star endowed with a magnetic dipole moment, and with the stellar surface behaving as a perfect conductor. While the stellar rotation is treated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasufumi Kojima , Norihito Matsunaga , Taishi Okita

We study shear-free spherically symmetric relativistic gravitating fluids with heat flow and electric charge. The solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system is governed by the generalised pressure isotropy condition which contains a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Nyonyi , S. D. Maharaj , K. S. Govinder

A mathematical model for description of the viscous fingering induced by a chemical reaction is under study. This complicated five-component model is reduced to a three-component diffusive Lotka-Volterra system with convection by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

The Lie-point symmetry method is used to find some closed-form solutions for a constitutive equation modeling stress in elastic materials. The partial differential equation (PDE), which involves a power law with arbitrary exponent n, was…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-17 Rehana Naz , Willy Hereman

An analysis of radiating perfect fluid models with asymptotically AdS boundary conditions is presented. Such scenarios consist of a spherical gas of radiation (a "star") localised near the centre of the spacetime due to the confining nature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 John Hammersley

We consider Lie minimal surfaces, the critical points of the simplest Lie sphere invariant energy, in Riemannian space forms. These surfaces can be characterized via their Euler-Lagrange equations, which take the form of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Joseph Cho , Masaya Hara , Denis Polly , Tomohiro Tada

We construct models of static, spherically symmetric shells supported by the radiation flux of a luminous neutron star in the Schwarzschild metric. The atmospheres are disconnected from the star and levitate above its surface. Gas pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-05 Maciek Wielgus , Aleksander Sadowski , Wlodek Kluzniak , Marek Abramowicz , Ramesh Narayan

The time-fractional convection-diffusion equation is performed by Lie symmetry analysis method which involves the Riemann-Liouville time-fractional derivative of the order $\alpha\in(0,2)$. In eight cases, the symmetries are obtained and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-09 Junjun Zhang , Jun Zhang

In this paper we study the shear free spherical symmetric gravitational collapse of charged radiating star. All the physical quantities including pressure, density are regular. Energy conditions are satisfied throughout the interior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Suresh C. Jaryal , Ayan Chatterjee , Akshay Kumar

In this paper we study a convection-diffusion equation on a star-shaped graph composed by $n$ incoming edges and $m$ outgoing edges with a nonlinearity $f\in C^1(\rr)$ satisfying some additional general conditions. First, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Cristian M. Cazacu , Liviu I. Ignat , Ademir F. Pazoto , Julio D. Rossi

We investigate the matching, across cylindrical surfaces, of static cylindrically symmetric conformally flat spacetimes with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, satisfying regularity conditions at the axis, to an exterior Linet-Tian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-01 Irene Brito , M. F. A. da Silva , Filipe C. Mena , N. O. Santos

We obtain fields of a relativistic radiating star of non-static mass in the framework of higher dimensional spacetime. Assuming energy-momentum tensor in Higher dimensions analogous to that considered by Vaidya in 4 dimensions we obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-07 B. C. Paul , P. K. Chattopadhyay

We apply the theory of Lie symmetries in order to study a fourth-order $1+2$ evolutionary partial differential equation which has been proposed for the image processing noise reduction. In particular we determine the Lie point symmetries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach