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We have found some new exact static spherically symmetric interior solutions of metric $f(R)$ gravitational theories describing the equilibrium configuration of a star. Then the solution is matched to the exterior solution and thus gives a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ali Shojai , Fatimah Shojai

We present here a simple model of radiative gravitational collapse with radial heat flux which describes qualitatively the stages close to the formation of a superdense cold star. Starting with a static general solution for a cold star, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Govender

A fluctuation-dissipation relation for perturbed configuration of a relativistic star is obtained. The stochastic fluctuations of the classical stress tensor comprising the matter content ( a perfect fluid) of the relativistic star, act as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Seema Satin

In this article, Lie symmetry analysis is used to investigate invariance properties of some nonlinear fractional partial differential equations with conformable fractional time and space derivatives. The analysis is applied to Korteweg-de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 B. A. Tayyan , A. H. Sakka

We study the r-modes and rotational ``hybrid'' modes of relativistic stars. As in Newtonian gravity, the spectrum of low-frequency rotational modes is highly sensitive to the stellar equation of state. If the star and its perturbations obey…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith H. Lockitch , Nils Andersson , John L. Friedman

We derive the one-dimensional optimal system for a system of three partial differential equations which describe the two-dimensional rotating ideal gas with polytropic parameter $\gamma >2.$ The Lie symmetries and the one-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We establish the existence and find the necessary and sufficient conditions for a new class of solutions of Locally Rotationally Symmetric spacetimes that have non vanishing rotation and spatial twist simultaneously. We transparently show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Sayuri Singh , George F. R. Ellis , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

Recent results from interferometry and asteroseismology require models of rapidly rotating stars that are more and more precise. We describe the basic structure and the hydrodynamics of a fully radiative star as a preliminary step towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 F. Espinosa Lara , M. Rieutord

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

A physically realistic stellar model with a simple expression for the energy density and conformally flat interior is found. The relations between the different physical conditions are used without graphic proofs. It may represnet a real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-26 B. V. Ivanov

Perturbed Einstein's equations with a linear response relation and a stochastic source, applicable to a relativistic star model are worked out . These perturbations which are stochastic in nature, are of significance for building a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Seema Satin

We investigate static spherically symmetric spacetimes within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity in order to describe relativistic stars. We adopt a specific ansatz for the background geometry corresponding to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Grigorios Panotopoulos

A class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion-convection equations describing various processes in physics, biology, chemistry etc. is under study in the case of time and two space variables. The group of equivalence transformations is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Roman Cherniha , Mykola Serov , Yulia Prystavka

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The present work deals with the dynamics of radiating star which is considered to be expansion free cylindrical symmetric dust dissipative fluids. Several treatments are adopted for the description of geometrical and physical features of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

Time-fractional telegraph equations provide fundamental mathematical models for transport processes that exhibit memory and nonlocal effects in industrial and physical systems. These models arise naturally in heat transport in materials…

The vacuum solutions around a spherically symmetric and static object in the Starobinsky model are studied with a perturbative approach. The differential equations for the components of the metric and the Ricci scalar are obtained and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu

We analyse the gravitational behaviour of a relativistic heat conducting fluid in a shear-free spherically symmetric spacetime. We show that the isotropy of pressure is a consistency condition which realises a second order nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 B. P. Brassel , S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender