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The problem of self-adjoint extensions of Dirac-type operators in manifolds with boundaries is analysed. The boundaries might be regular or non-regular. The latter situation includes point-like interactions, also called delta-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 J. M. Pérez-Pardo

We study extensions of direct sums of symmetric operators $S=\oplus_{n\in\mathbb{N}} S_n$. In general there is no natural boundary triplet for $S^*$ even if there is one for every $S_n^*$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We consider a subclass of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Hannes Gernandt , Carsten Trunk

This work is devoted to the study of scaling limits in small mutations and large time of the solutions u^$\epsilon$ of two deterministic models of phenotypic adaptation, where the parameter $\epsilon$ > 0 scales the size of mutations. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Nicolas Champagnat , Benoît Henry

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with linearly energy-depending potentials which are compactly supported on the half-line. We first provide estimates of the number of eigenvalues and resonances for such complex-valued potentials under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Evgeny Korotyaev , Andrea Mantile , Dmitrii Mokeev

We deal with the existence of positive solutions for the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$ \varepsilon ^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $s\in (0, 1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

We study the semiclassical limit of the two-dimensional Dirac--Hartree equation in the presence of a periodic external potential. The spinor dynamics are formulated using the matrix-valued Wigner transform together with spectral projectors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jinyeop Lee , Kunlun Qi

In this paper, we deal with the existence and concentration of normalized solutions to the supercritical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u + V(x) u = \mu_q u + a|u|^q u \quad {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Jianfu Yang , Jinge Yang

We study a conformally invariant equation involving the Dirac operator and a non-linearity of convolution type. This non-linearity is inspired from the conformal Einstein-Dirac problem in dimension 4. We first investigate the compactness,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino , Lamine Mbarki

We determine explicitly a boundary triple for the Dirac operator $H:=-i\alpha\cdot \nabla + m\beta + \mathbb V(x)$ in $\mathbb R^3$, for $m\in\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb V(x)= |x|^{-1} ( \nu \mathbb{I}_4 +\mu \beta -i \lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Biagio Cassano , Fabio Pizzichillo

We consider nonlinear Schrodinger equations with either local or nonlocal nonlinearities. In addition, we include periodic potentials as used, for example, in matter wave experiments in optical lattices. By considering the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber

The Dirac equation is solved for a pseudoscalar Coulomb potential in a two-dimensional world. An infinite sequence of bounded solutions are obtained. These results are in sharp contrast with those ones obtained in 3+1 dimensions where no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

In this paper, we investigate the global behaviors of solutions to defocusing semilinear wave equations in $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$ with $d\geq 3$. We prove that in the energy space the solution verifies the integrated local energy decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Shiwu Yang

Consider the Coulomb potential $-\mu\ast|x|^{-1}$ generated by a non-negative finite measure $\mu$. It is well known that the lowest eigenvalue of the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta/2-\mu\ast|x|^{-1}$ is minimized, at fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Éric Séré

We consider periodic homogenization with localized defects for semilinear elliptic equations and systems of the type $$ \nabla\cdot\Big(\Big(A(x/\varepsilon)+B(x/\varepsilon)\Big)\nabla u(x)+c(x,u(x)\Big)=d(x,u(x)) \mbox{ in } \Omega $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Lutz Recke

In this paper we investigate the properties of a semi-linear problem on a spin manifold involving the Dirac operator, through the construction of Rabinowitz-Floer homology groups. We give several existence results for sub-critical and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Ali Maalaoui

We study the existence of large solutions for nonlocal Dirichlet problems posed on a bounded, smooth domain, associated to fully nonlinear elliptic equations of order $2s$, with $s\in (1/2,1)$, and a coercive gradient term with subcritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Gonzalo Dávila , Alexander Quaas , Erwin Topp

In this paper, we study the multiplicity and concentration of the positive solutions to the following critical Kirchhoff type problem: \begin{equation*} -\left(\varepsilon^2 a+\varepsilon b\int_{\R^3}|\nabla u|^2\mathrm{d} x\right)\Delta u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Jian Zhang , Wenming Zou

We introduce non-minimal coupling to three-vector potential in the 3+1 dimensional Dirac equation. The potential is noncentral (angular-dependent) such that the Dirac equation separates completely in spherical coordinates. The relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. D. Alhaidari

We study the existence of stationnary positive solutions for a class of nonlinear Schroedinger equations with a nonnegative continuous potential V. Amongst other results, we prove that if V has a positive local minimum, and if the exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen