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Traditionally, ensembles of Slepian-Wolf (SW) codes are defined such that every bin of each $n$-vector of each source is randomly drawn under the uniform distribution across the sets $\{0,1,\ldots,2^{nR_X}-1\}$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Neri Merhav

In this paper, we present a unified study of the limiting density in one-dimensional random sequential adsorption (RSA) processes where segment lengths are drawn from a given distribution. In addition to generic bounds, we are also able to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Roger Fan , Nitya Mani

The distributed source coding problem is considered when the sensors, or encoders, are under Byzantine attack; that is, an unknown number of sensors have been reprogrammed by a malicious intruder to undermine the reconstruction at the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Oliver Kosut , Lang Tong

We tackle the problem of conditioning probabilistic programs on distributions of observable variables. Probabilistic programs are usually conditioned on samples from the joint data distribution, which we refer to as deterministic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 David Tolpin , Yuan Zhou , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang

As was noted already by A. N. Kolmogorov, any random variable has a Bernoulli component. This observation provides a tool for the extension of results which are known for Bernoulli random variables to arbitrary distributions. Two…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Michael Aizenman , Francois Germinet , Abel Klein , Simone Warzel

This paper studies the problem of extracting common randomness (CR) or secret keys from correlated random sources observed by two legitimate parties, Alice and Bob, through public discussion in the presence of an eavesdropper, Eve. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Xinyang Li , Vlad C. Andrei , Peter J. Gu , Yiqi Chen , Ullrich J. Mönich , Holger Boche

Non-deterministic random bits are needed in many scientific fields. Unfortunately today's computers are very limited in ability to produce them. We present here a method for extraction of non-deterministic random bits from random physics…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Mario Stipčević

Necessary and sufficient conditions for approximation of a general channel by a general source are proved. For the special case in which the channel input is deterministic, which corresponds to source simulation, we prove a stronger…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-18 Yucel Altug , Aaron B. Wagner

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we consider a statistical classification task in a sequential setting where test samples arrive sequentially. In addition, the generating distributions are unknown and only a set of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-11 Mahdi Haghifam , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Ashish Khisti

In this paper, we study randomized methods for feedback design of uncertain systems. The first contribution is to derive the sample complexity of various constrained control problems. In particular, we show the key role played by the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-07-22 T. Alamo , R. Tempo , A. Luque , D. R. Ramirez

Our goal is to develop a general strategy to decompose a random variable $X$ into multiple independent random variables, without sacrificing any information about unknown parameters. A recent paper showed that for some well-known natural…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-23 Ameer Dharamshi , Anna Neufeld , Keshav Motwani , Lucy L. Gao , Daniela Witten , Jacob Bien

We investigate the problem of generating common randomness (CR) from finite compound sources aided by unidirectional communication over rate-limited perfect channels. The two communicating parties, often referred to as terminals, observe…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Rami Ezzine , Moritz Wiese , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the ratio $X/Y$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

Quantum Bell nonlocality allows for the design of protocols that amplify the randomness of public and arbitrarily biased Santha-Vazirani sources, a classically impossible task. Information-theoretical security in these protocols is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-23 Gabriel Senno , Antonio Acín

How to generate provably true randomness with minimal assumptions? This question is important not only for the efficiency and the security of information processing, but also for understanding how extremely unpredictable events are possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kai-Min Chung , Yaoyun Shi , Xiaodi Wu

A random set is a generalisation of a random variable, i.e. a set-valued random variable. The random set theory allows a unification of other uncertainty descriptions such as interval variable, mass belief function in Dempster-Shafer theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Truong-Vinh Hoang , Hermann G. Matthies

We study the problem of common randomness (CR) generation in the basic two-party communication setting in which the sender and the receiver aim to agree on a common random variable with high probability by observing independent and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Wafa Labidi , Rami Ezzine , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

We consider deterministic distributed communication in wireless ad hoc networks of identical weak devices under the SINR model without predefined infrastructure. Most algorithmic results in this model rely on various additional features or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Tomasz Jurdzinski , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Michal Rozanski , Grzegorz Stachowiak

The distributedData Retrieval (DR) model consists of $k$ peers connected by a complete peer-to-peer communication network, and a trusted external data source that stores an array $\textbf{X}$ of $n$ bits ($n \gg k$). Up to $\beta k$ of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-05 John Augustine , Soumyottam Chatterjee , Valerie King , Manish Kumar , Shachar Meir , David Peleg

We study a class of ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz point singularity, which admit non-unique solutions through this point. As a selection criterion, we introduce stochastic regularizations depending on the parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Theodore D. Drivas , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Artem Raibekas