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Related papers: Code dependencies of pre-supernova evolution and n…

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Stars with initial mass above roughly 8 solar masses will evolve to form a core made of iron group elements at which point no further exothermic nuclear reactions between charged nuclei may prevent the core collapse. Electron captures,…

Context. The evolution of massive stars is strongly influenced by internal mixing processes such as semiconvection, convective core overshooting, and rotationally induced mixing. None of these is currently well constrained. Aims. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer , Nathan J. Grin , Chen Wang

In this paper, we compare the currently available evolutionary tracks for Galactic massive stars. Our main goal is to highlight the uncertainties on the predicted evolutionary paths. We compute stellar evolution models with the codes MESA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Martins , A. Palacios

Context: Internal chemical mixing in intermediate- and high-mass stars represents an immense uncertainty in stellar evolution models.In addition to extending the main-sequence lifetime, chemical mixing also appreciably increases the mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Cole Johnston

The proximity to the Eddington luminosity has been attributed as the cause of several observed effects in massive stars. Computationally, if the luminosity carried through radiation exceeds the local Eddington luminosity in the low-density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Poojan Agrawal , Simon Stevenson , Dorottya Szécsi , Jarrod Hurley

Recently, measurements of abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) stars have brought new constraints on stellar evolution models. In an attempt to explain the origin of the abundances observed, we computed pre--supernova evolution models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Hirschi , C. Fröhlich , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann

Helium-burning stars, in particular Cepheids, are especially difficult to model, as the choice of free parameters can greatly impact the shape of the blue loops - the part of the evolutionary track at which instability strip is crossed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliwia Ziółkowska , Radosław Smolec , Anne Thoul , Eoin Farrell , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Vincent Hocdé

The physics of stellar rotation plays a crucial role in the evolution of stars, their final fate and the properties of compact remnants. Diverse approaches have been adopted to incorporate the effects of rotation in stellar evolution…

Mass changes due to strong stellar winds and binary mass transfer have a dramatic impact on the consequent evolution of stars. This is generally not accounted for in population synthesis codes which are built using single star evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Natalie R. Rees , Robert G. Izzard , David D. Hendriks

Supermassive primordial stars are suspected to be the progenitors of the most massive quasars at z~6. Previous studies of such stars were either unable to resolve hydrodynamical timescales or considered stars in isolation, not in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 T. E. Woods , Alexander Heger , Daniel J. Whalen , Lionel Haemmerle , Ralf S. Klessen

Modern tools for modeling stellar evolution, such as MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics), offer state-of-the-art implementations of stellar theories. However, this parametric approach introduces many free parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 O. Ziółkowska , R. Smolec , A. Thoul , R. Singh Rathour , V. Hocdé

Nuclear reactions drive the stellar evolution and contribute to the stellar and galactic chemicals abundances. New determinations of the nuclear reaction rates for key fusion reactions of stellar evolution are now available, paving the way…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 T. Dumont , E. Monpribat , S. Courtin , A. Choplin , A. Bonhomme , S. Ekström , M. Heine , D. Curien , J. Nippert , G. Meynet

Massive stars have a strong impact on their surroundings, in particular when they produce a core-collapse supernova at the end of their evolution. In these proceedings, we review the general evolution of massive stars and their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Casey Meakin , Ian Walkington

We study the sensitivity of presupernova evolution and supernova nucleosynthesis yields of massive stars to variations of the helium-burning reaction rates within the range of their uncertainties. We use the current solar abundances from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-21 Christopher West , Alexander Heger , Sam M. Austin

We present a detailed study of the evolution of massive stars of masses 15, 20, 25 and 30 $\msun$ assuming solar-like initial chemical composition. The stellar sequences were evolved through the advanced burning phases up to the end of core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer , Lih-Sin The

A crucial ingredient in population synthesis studies involving massive stars is the determination of whether they explode or implode in the end. While the final fate of a massive star is sensitive to its core structure at the onset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Rachel A. Patton , Tuguldur Sukhbold

Massive stars often evolve in binary systems, in which binary interactions significantly affect their evolution. Massive stars in the Galaxy serve as valuable testbeds for this due to their proximity. We computed the evolution of more than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Andrea Ercolino , Selma E. de Mink

One--dimensional stellar structure and evolution programs are built using different physical prescriptions and algorithms, which means there can be variations between models' predictions even when using identical input physics. This leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce , Amanda I. Karakas

We present a comprehensive study of s-process nucleosynthesis in 15, 20, 25, and 30 $\msun$ stellar models having solar-like initial composition. The stars are evolved up to ignition of central neon with a 659 species network coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. -S. The , M. F. El Eid , B. S. Meyer

Context. Light elements and nitrogen surface abundances together can constrain the mixing efficiencies in massive stars on the main sequence, because moderate mixing at the surface leads to a depletion of light elements but only later to an…

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