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Transport through a 1D Mott-Hubbard insulator of a finite length $L$ is studied beyond perturbative approach. At special value of the low energy constant of the interaction we have mapped the problem onto the exactly solvable models and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Vadim Ponomarenko , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a qualitative model for a fundamental process in molecular electronics: the change in conductance upon bond breaking. In our model a diatomic molecule is attached to spin-polarized contacts. Employing a Hubbard Hamiltonian,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-24 Ali Goker , Francois Goyer , Matthias Ernzerhof

We explore the electronic structure and transport properties of a metal on top of a (weakly coupled) two-dimensional topological insulator. Unlike the widely studied junctions between topological non-trivial materials, the systems studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 L. E. F. Foa Torres , V. Dal Lago , E. Suárez Morell

We study the optical conductivity of the one-band Hubbard model in the N\'eel state at half filling at T=0 using the dynamical mean-field theory. For small values of the Coulomb parameter clear signatures of a Slater insulator expected from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Pruschke , Robert Zitzler

The ionic Hubbard model is a paradigmatic setup for studying the competition between band and Mott insulating behavior. Within the variationally exact in infinite dimensions Gutzwiller approximation, we derive a compact analytic expression…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-13 Marcin M. Wysokiński

We present a way of partly reincorporate the effects of the localized bonding electrons on the dynamics of their itinerant counterparts in Hubbard-like Hamiltonians. This is done by relaxing the constraint that the former should be entirely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-23 T. V. Trevisan , Gustavo M. Monteiro , A. O. Caldeira

Gutzwiller variational method is applied to an effective two-dimensional Hubbard model to examine the recently proposed gossamer superconductor by Laughlin. The ground state at half filled electron density is a gossamer superconductor for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. C. Zhang

Near a Mott transition, strong electron correlations may enhance Cooper pairing. This is demonstrated in the Dynamical Mean Field Theory solution of a twofold-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with inverted Hund's rules on-site exchange,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , E. Tosatti

Electronic phase behavior in correlated-electron systems is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. We argue here that the change in the phase behavior near the surface and interface, i.e., {\em electronic reconstruction}, is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

The Mott insulator is the quintessential strongly correlated electronic state. We obtain complete insight into the physics of the two-dimensional Mott insulator by extending the slave-fermion (holon-doublon) description to finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-01 Xing-Jie Han , Chuang Chen , Jing Chen , Hai-Dong Xie , Rui-Zhen Huang , Hai-Jun Liao , Bruce Normand , Zi Yang Meng , Tao Xiang

We study theoretically electronic transport through a contact of a quantum wire with 2D or 3D leads and find that if the contact is not smooth and adiabatic then the conduction is strongly suppressed below a threshold voltage $V_T$, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 S. N. Artemenko , P. P. Aseev , D. S. Shapiro

We study a two terminal electronic conductance through an AB$_2$ ring which is an example of the family of itinerant geometrically frustrated electronic systems. These systems are characterized by the existence of localized states with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. A. Lopes , B. A. Z. António , R. G. Dias

We study transport across a magnetic impurity by means of a recently developed slave-spin technique that does not require any constraint. Within a conserving mean-field approximation we find a conductance that displays both the known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Daniele Guerci

We study a model of a covalent band insulator with on-site Coulomb repulsion at half-filling using dynamical mean-field theory. Upon increasing the interaction strength the system undergoes a discontinuous transition from a correlated band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-16 Michael Sentef , Jan Kunes , Philipp Werner , Arno P. Kampf

The correlation-driven metal-insulator (Mott) transition at a solid surface is studied within the Hubbard model for a semi-infinite lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory. The transition takes place at a unique critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

The low--energy excited states of a system of interacting one--dimensional fermions in a conducting state are collective charge and spin density oscillations. The unusual physical properties of such a system (called ``Luttinger liquid'')…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz

We present a formulation of quantum molecular dynamics that includes electron correlation effects via the Gutzwiller method. Our new scheme enables the study of the dynamical behavior of atoms and molecules with strong electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-05 Gia-Wei Chern , Kipton Barros , Cristian D. Batista , Joel D. Kress , Gabriel Kotliar

Mott physics is at the root of a plethora of many-body quantum phenomena in quantum materials. Recently, the stacked or twisted structures of van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as a unique platform for realizing exotic correlated…

Electrostatic gating provides a way to obtain key functionalities in modern electronic devices and to qualitatively alter materials properties. While electrostatic description of such gating gives guidance for related doping effects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 Predrag Lazic , Kirill D. Belashchenko , Igor Zutic

The physics of itinerant electrons in condensed matter is by and large governed by repulsive Coulomb forces. However, rare cases exist where local attractive interactions emerge and prevail in determining the ground state of the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-19 Benedikt Friess , Yang Peng , Bernd Rosenow , Felix von Oppen , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet
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