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By using nonstandard analysis, we prove embeddability properties of difference sets $A-B$ of sets of integers. (A set $A$ is "embeddable" into $B$ if every finite configuration of $A$ has shifted copies in $B$.) As corollaries of our main…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Mauro Di Nasso

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the differentiability of the $n$-variable real-valued function are obtained, which are given based on the differentiability of the $n-1$-variable real-valued function and are weaker than…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Zhenglin Ye , Qianqiao Guo

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We obtain an optimal deviation from the mean upper bound \begin{equation} D(x)\=\sup_{f\in \F}\mu\{f-\E_{\mu} f\geq x\},\qquad\ \text{for}\ x\in\R\label{abstr} \end{equation} where $\F$ is the class of the integrable, Lipschitz functions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Dainius Dzindzalieta

We set up a descriptive set-theoretic framework to study Lipschitz-free spaces and use the reduction argument of Bossard to prove several results. We prove two universality results: if a separable Banach space is isomorphically universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Richard J. Smith

The work deals with the studies of the existence of solutions of an integro-differential equation in the situation of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion term. The proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

We introduce a generalized version of the local Lipschitz number $\textrm{lip}\,u$, and show that it can be used to characterize Sobolev functions $u\in W_{\textrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, $1\le p\le \infty$, as well as functions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Panu Lahti

The phenomenon of removable singularity is studied for overedetermined systems of differential equations. We show that the dimension of the characteristic variety plays a key role in the problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Victor Palamodov

We study a class of ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz point singularity, which admit non-unique solutions through this point. As a selection criterion, we introduce stochastic regularizations depending on the parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Theodore D. Drivas , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Artem Raibekas

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to sweeping processes in the presence of stochastic perturbations, where the moving set takes uniformly prox-regular values and varies continuously with respect to the Hausdorff distance,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Juan Guillermo Garrido , Nabil Kazi-Tani , Emilio Vilches

In 1934, Whitney raised the question of how to recognize whether a function f defined on a closed subset X of Euclidean space is the restriction of a function that is continuously differentiable to order p. A necessary and sufficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Bierstone , P. D. Milman , W. Pawlucki

In the first part of this paper we show that a set $E$ has locally finite $s$-perimeter if and only if it can be approximated in an appropriate sense by smooth open sets. In the second part we prove some elementary properties of local and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Luca Lombardini

We consider the conic linear program given by a closed convex cone in an Euclidean space and a matrix, where vector on the right-hand-side of the constraint system and the vector defining the objective function are subject to change. Using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Nguyen Ngoc Luan , Do Sang Kim , Nguyen Dong Yen

The main result: for every sequence $\{\omega_m\}_{m=1}^\infty$ of positive numbers ($\omega_m>0)$ there exists an isometric embedding $F:[0,1]\to L_1[0,1]$ which is nowhere differentiable, but for each $t\in [0,1]$ the image $F_t$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Florin Catrina , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

We consider a unique continuation problem where the Dirichlet trace of the solution is known to have finite dimension. We prove Lipschitz stability of the unique continuation problem and design a finite element method that exploits the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen

For regular one-dimensional variational problems, Ball and Nadirashvilli introduced the notion of the universal singular set of a Lagrangian L and established its topological negligibility. This set is defined to be the set of all points in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianna Csornyei , Bernd Kirchheim , Toby C. O'Neil , David Preiss , Steffen Winter

This paper contributes to the generalization of Rademacher's differentiability result for Lipschitz functions when the domain is infinite dimensional and has nonabelian group structure. We introduce the notion of metric scalable groups…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Enrico Le Donne , Sean Li , Terhi Moisala

We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for practical stability of nonlinear dynamical system at general phase restrictions. In such a case the Lyapunov function is nondifferentiable. But if the set of initial data is starry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. G. Garashchenko , O. M. Bashniakov , V. V. Pichkur

We study the homogeneous elliptic systems of order $2\ell$ with real constant coefficients on Lipschitz domains in $R^n$, $n\ge 4$. For any fixed $p>2$, we show that a reverse H\"older condition with exponent $p$ is necessary and sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Shen

We show that for every Lipschitz function $f$ defined on a separable Riemannian manifold $M$ (possibly of infinite dimension), for every continuous $\epsilon:M\to (0,+\infty)$, and for every positive number $r>0$, there exists a $C^\infty$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , F. Lopez-Mesas , Y. Rangel
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