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Related papers: The $\beta$-transformation with a hole

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Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $(\epsilon_1(x, \beta), \epsilon_2(x, \beta), \ldots)$ be the $\beta$-expansion of a point $x \in (0, 1]$. For all $x \in (0,1]$, let $A(D(x))$ be the set of accumulation points of $\frac{-\log_\beta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Lixuan Zheng , Min Wu , Bing Li

Let $\beta >1$ be an integer or generally a Pisot number. Put $T(x) = \{ \beta x \}$ on $[0,1]$ and let $S: [0,1]\to [0,1]$ be a piecewise linear transformation whose slopes have the form $\pm \beta^m$ with positive integers $m$. We give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Shigeki Akiyama , Hajime Kaneko , Dong Han Kim

We consider the distribution of the orbits of the number 1 under the $\beta$-transformations $T_\beta$ as $\beta$ varies. Mainly, the size of the set of $\beta>1$ for which a given point can be well approximated by the orbit of 1 is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Bing Li , Tomas Persson , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

Define $S_n(R;T)$ to be the number of permutations on $n$ letters which avoid all patterns in the set $R$ and contain each pattern in the multiset $T$ exactly once. In this paper we enumerate $S_n(\{\alpha\};\{\beta\})$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson

Given an integer $b\ge 3$, let $T_b: [0,1)\to [0,1); x\mapsto bx\pmod 1$ be the expanding map on the unit circle. For any $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\omega=\omega^0\omega^1\ldots\in(\left\{0,1,\ldots,b-1\right\}^m)^\mathbb{N_0}$ let \[…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Derong Kong , Beibei Sun , Zhiqiang Wang

S. Baker (2019), B. B\'ar\'any and A. K\"{a}enm\"{a}ki (2019) independently showed that there exist iterated function systems without exact overlaps and there are super-exponentially close cylinders at all small levels. We adapt the method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Changhao Chen

Let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be such that $\alpha,\beta$ are quadratic and $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)\neq \mathbb{Q}(\beta)$. Then every subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ definable in both $(\mathbb{R},{<},+,\mathbb{Z},x\mapsto \alpha x)$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Philipp Hieronymi , Sven Manthe , Chris Schulz

Bicubic maps are in bijection with \beta(0,1)-trees. We introduce two new ways of decomposing \beta(0,1)-trees. Using this we define an endofunction on \beta(0,1)-trees, and thus also on bicubic maps. We show that this endofunction is in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Anders Claesson , Sergey Kitaev , Anna de Mier

Let $n\geq 1$, $0\leq t\leq {n \choose 2}$ be arbitrary integers. Define the numbers $I_n(t)$ as the number of permutations of $[n]$ with $t$ inversions. Let $n,d\geq 1$ and $0\leq t\leq (d-1)n$ be arbitrary integers. Define {\em the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

We consider the baker's map $B$ on the unit square $X$ and an open convex set $H\subset X$ which we regard as a hole. The survivor set $\mathcal J(H)$ is defined as the set of all points in $X$ whose $B$-trajectories are disjoint from $H$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Lyndsey Clark , Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

In this article we study the first return map defined on the switch region induced by the greedy and lazy maps. In particular we study the allowable sequences of return times, and when the first return map is a generalised L\"uroth series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Simon Baker , Karma Dajani

Let $Q$ be a set of primes with relative density $\delta$. We count integers in $[1,x]$ with prime factors all in $Q$ that also have a divisor in $(y,2y]$. We establish the order of magnitude for all $\delta \in (0,1]$. This generalizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jeremy Schlitt

Let $T_\beta$ be the $\beta$-transformation on $[0,1)$ defined by $$T_\beta(x)=\beta x\text{ mod }1.$$ We study the Diophantine approximation of the orbit of a point $x$ under $T_\beta$. Precisely, for given two positive functions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Wanlou Wu , Lixuan Zheng

It was shown by V. Bergelson that any set B with positive upper multiplicative density contains nicely intertwined arithmetic and geometric progressions: For each positive integer k there exist integers a,b,d such that $ {b(a+id)^j:i,j…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mathias Beiglböck

As for the Fourier transforms of positive and integrable functions supported in the unit interval, we make a list of improvements for P\'olya's results on the distribution of their positive zeros and give new sufficient conditions under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Yong-Kum Cho , Young Woong Park

Let $\varepsilon>0$. We construct an explicit, full-measure set of $\alpha \in[0,1]$ such that if $\gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ then, for almost all $\beta \in[0,1]$, if $\delta \in \mathbb{R}$ then there are infinitely many integers $n\geq 1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

If $\alpha \in S_n$ is a permutation of $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$, the inversion set of $\alpha$ is $\Phi(\alpha) = \{(i, j) \, | \, 1 \leq i < j \leq n, \alpha(i) > \alpha(j)\}$. We describe all $r$-tuples $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_r…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-04 R. Dewji , I. Dimitrov , A. McCabe , M. Roth , D. Wehlau , J. Wilson

For a two dimensional vector $\bar v=(\alpha,\beta)$, where $\alpha>0, \beta>0$ are irrational numbers independent over $\mathbb{Q}$, we consider the set $D_n=\{(i\alpha\,{\rm mod}\,1,i\beta\,{\rm mod}\,1),i=1,\ldots,n\}$ in a two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Yury Kochetkov , Alexandr Osipov

The circular $\beta$ ensemble for $\beta =1,2$ and 4 corresponds to circular orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensemble respectively as introduced by Dyson. The statistical state of the eigenvalues is then a determinantal point process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Peter J. Forrester , Bo-Jian Shen

In this paper we continue the study of perturbative renormalizations in an $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetric model. Previously we analyzed one-loop graphs in the heterotically deformed CP$(N-1)$ models. Now we extend the analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Xiaoyi Cui , M. Shifman